【精品】商务英语入门总结

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1、Chapter1FormsofBusinessOwnershipclaimbankruptcy宣布破产asalariedlaboreroremployee」二班族generateprofit创造利润windup/closebusiness关闭主意beliablefor对...负有法律责任state-ownedenterprise国冇企业broadofdirectors葷事会barre除…之夕卜issuance发行minutcbook记录簿bylawsandminutes规章制度和会议记录annualreport年

2、度报告salesvolume销售量totalassets总资产financialcondition财政状况satisfyclaims还清索赔金额payoffbusinessdebts偿清债务词汇：jointventures合资企业corporations公司limited1iabi1itycompanies有限责任公司mergersandacquisitions企业兼并与收购franchises特许经营raisecapital筹资fringebenefits附加福利drawback阻碍makebindingdec

3、isions做出有约束力的决定agreement协议creditor债权人pooltheirmoneyandcredit筹资和贷款dividend股息incorporateabusiness组建公司capitalbase资本基础retainprofits保留盈余interdisciplinary跨学科的概念汇总：terminology术语paperwork文书工作default违约realstate房地产createaconcentratedmarket形成一个集中市场availability可利用性innova

4、tion创新sec-killscandal秒杀门startfromscratch白手起家afranchiseagreement特许经营合同franchise特许者franchisee被特许者trademark注册商标deliveraproductorservice送货/提供服务coupon优惠券productionline生产线Soleproprietorships（个人企业）定义：Anorganizationthatisowned,andusuallymantiged,byonepersoniscalledso

5、leproprietorships・优点：Beyourownboss/Keepprofitfromyourbusiness/Enjoyfreedomtowindupyourbusiness缺点：Difficulttoraisecapital/Unlimitedliability/Longhoursworkingfortheowner/Limitedlifespan/LosefringebenefitsPartnership（合伙企业）定义：Alegalrelationshipbetweenpersonscarry

6、ingonaprofit-motivatedbusiness・优点：Bringdifferentskillsandresourcetothebusincss/Easicrtopaytherent,utilities,andotherbillsincurrcdbyabusincss缺点：Persona11yresponsibleforlicibilityofthepartnership/Thereexistsdivisionofprofits/Disagreementamongpartners/Difficultt

7、oterminateJointVentures（合资企业）定义：Isthepoolin£ofresourcesandexpertisebytwoormorebusiness,typicallyfromdifferentareasorcountriestoachieveaparticulargoa1.优点：Accesstonewmarketsanddistributionnetworks/1ncreasedcapacity/Thesharingofriskswithapartner/Accesstospeciali

8、zedstaffandtechnology缺点：Iftheobjectiveoftheventureiscompletelyclear,ornotcommunicatedtoallthestaff,problemsarelikelytoarise/Thereisanimbalanceintheleveloftheexpertise,investmentorassetsbr