【精品】土壤学部分专业名词

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1、1土壤soiL2土壤学soilscienee3发生土壤学pedology4耕作土壤学edaphology5土壤地理［学］soilgeography6土壤物理［学］soilphysics7土壤化学soilchemistry8土壤生物化学soilbiochemistry9土壤矿物学soilmineralogy10农业化学agrochemistry11土壤分析化学soilanalyticalchemistry12131415土壤牛物学soilbiology土壤微牛物学soilmicrobiology土壤牛:态学soilecology土壤微形态［学］soilmicromor

2、-phology161718192021土壤资源土壤区划土壤肥力土壤管理土壤利用soilresourcessoilregionalizationsoilfertilitysoilmanagementsoilutilizaion土壤改良soilamelioration,soilimprovement22土壤侵蚀［学］soilerosion23水土保持soilandwaterconservation24农业化学分析agrochemistryanalysis25土壤信息系统soilinformation35水田土壤paddyfieldsoil36旱地土壤uplandsoi

3、l37低地土壤lowlandsoil38湿地土壤wetlandsoil39盐渍土壤salt-affectedsoil40山地土壤mountainsoil41高山土壤slpinesoil42风化作用weathering43物理风化physicalweathering44化为风化chemicalweathering45生物风化biologicalweathering46风化产物weatheringproduct47风化残余物weatheringresidue48风强度weatheringintensity49风化指数weatheringindex50风化淋溶系数bava

4、lue51半风化体saprolite52风化壳weatheringcrust53碎屑风化壳clasticweatheringcrust54含盐风化壳salicweatheringcrust55碳酸盐风化壳carbonatedweatheringcrust56硅铝风化壳sialliticweatheringcrust57铁铝风化壳ferralliticweatheringcrust58［成土］母质parentmaterial59土壤发育soildevelopment60土壤发育序列soildevelopmentsystem,SIS26土壤遥感soilremotesen

5、sing27土壤圈pedosphere28土壤景观soillandscape29自然土壤naturalsoilsequenee6162年代序歹iJchronosequenee地形系歹ijtoposequenee63原始土壤primitivesoil,initialsoil30人为土壤anthropogenicsoil64幼年土壤youngsoil65成熟土壤maturesoil31323334耕作土壤森林土壤草原土壤荒漠土壤cultivatedsoilforestsoilsteppesoildesertsoil66顶极土壤climaxsoil67古土壤学paleop

6、edology68古土壤paleosol69埋藏土buriedsoil70裸露埋藏土exhumedsoil71残遗土relictsoil72土壤年龄soilage73土壤绝对年龄absoluteageofsoil74土壤相对年龄relativeageofsoil75放射［性］碳定年radiocarbondating76［表观］平均停留吋间［aparent］meanresideneetime,AMRT77土壤地球化学soilgeochemistry78土壤生物地球化学soilbiogeochemistry79土壤发生soilgenesis80土壤形成soilforma

7、tion81土壤形成因素soil-formingfactor82土壤形成过程soil-formingprocess83淋溶作用eluviation84淋洗作用leaching85螯合淋溶作用cheluviation86［机械］淋移作用mechanicaleluviation,lessivage87淀积作用illuviation88淋淀作用eluviation-illuviation89生物积累作用biologicalaccumulation90腐殖质积累作用humusaccumulation91泥炭形成［作用］peatformation92盐化［作用］salin