资源描述：
《最全的英语修辞手法英语专业考研》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、1）Simile：（明喻）Ttisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwouniikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristic（特性）incommon・Tomakethecomparison,wordslikeas,as...as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthequalityweassociatewithonetotheother明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都
2、在対比中出现。常用比喻词like,as,asif,asthough等Forexample,Ascoldwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry./Thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycansee・2）Metaphor：（暗喻）Itislikeasimile,alsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated•隐喻（metapho
3、r）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物來描写，卬乙两事物Z间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。Forexample,theworldisastage./Thediamonddopartmentwastheheartandccnterofthestore.3）Analogy:（类比）Ttisalsoaformofcomparison,butuniikesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyusescomparisonononepointofresemblance,analogydrawsaparal1elbetweentwouniike
4、thingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance.4）Person辻ication:（拟人）Ttgiveshumanformoffeelingstoanimals,orlifeandpersonalattributes（赋予）toinanimate（无牛命的）objects,ortoideasandabstractions（抽象）•拟人（personification）这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物Z上，使Z人格化,以物拟人，以达到彼此交融,合二为—*o1、Shemayhaveten
5、softhousandofbabiesinonesummer.（From“WatchingAntsw）一个夏天她可能生育成千上万个孩子。这里用"she”和"babies”把蜜蜂比作人类妇女的生育。Eorexample,thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.5）Hyperbole:（夸张）Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementorexaggerationtoachieveemphasis・夸张（hyperbole）这是运用丰富的想象，过激的言词，渲染和装饰客观事物，以达到强调的效果。1、Mybloodfroz
6、e.我的血液都凝固了。Forinstance,healmostdiedlaughing.6）Understatement:（含蓄陈述）Itistheoppositeofhyperbole,oroverstatement.Itachievesitseffectofemphasizingafactbydeliberately（故意地）understatingit,impressingthelistenerorthereadermorebywhatismerelyimp!iedorleftunsaidthanbybarestatement.Forinstance,It
7、isnolaughingmatter.7）Euphemism:（委婉）Itisthesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensive（无冒犯）express!onforonethatmayoffendorsuggestsomethingunpleasant.Forinstance,wereferto"die"”〃aspassaway•8）Metonymy（转喻）Itisafigureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionofthemaneofonethingforthatofanother.For
8、instance,the
