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1、Unit3LifeinthefutureGrammarThePastParticipleUsedasAdverbial过去分词作状语Review1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).4.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).5.Ifoundthelittlegirl______(cry)atthecorner.writtenrepa
2、iredheardcrying6.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse_______(paint)white.7.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.8.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.9.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmovedAsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstf
3、ewdays.BecauseIwashitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Rewritethesentences过去分词表完成、被动。过去分词作状语可表时间,原因,让步,结果,方式,条件等。总结1.过去分词作时间状语Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.从东山岭看，晚上的和平很美。WhenitisseenfromDongshanling
4、,Hepinglooksbeautifulatnight.SeenfromDongshanling,Hepinglooksbeautifulatnight.因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.2.过去分词作原因状语3.过去分词作条件或者假设状语Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Given
5、moreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Ifitisheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.4.作方式或伴随情况状语Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthoug
6、ht.lost表示一种迷失心理状态5.作让步状语Eventhoughhewasdefeatedagain,theyoungscientistdidn’tgiveup.Eventhoughdefeatedagain,theyoungscientistdidn’tgiveup.1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等,表示被动的或已经完成的动作。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Summary过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。关键看
7、这个词与逻辑主语的关系。attention1.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollowed(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewere)(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)Compare注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.See
