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《消防专业论文-消防行政执法违法责任研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、消防行政执法违法责任研究摘要消防行政执法主体依法承担着消防监督、消防处罚、消防检查等任务,在规范消防安全坏境、维护社会消防安全工作中发挥了重要的作用。然而,由于各种原I大I,消防行政执法违法时常会出现,这不仅对我国消防行政法治建设产生影响,而更重要的是侵犯了消防行政相对人的合法权益。建立一套法律责任制度即通过推进消防行政执法责任制,追究有关违法主体和人员的责任來监督和制约消防行政执法,势在必行。但追究违法主体的责任也必须在法律框架内进行,防止追究的任意性和主观性。本文从消防行政执法违法主要表现,消防行政执法违法归责原则、消防行政执法
2、违法追究的实施三方面进行了论述,并对消防行政执法违法追究中如何做到“合法”、“合理”追责,提出了自己的看法:在消防行政执法违法归则原则上以责任自负为前提、以过错责任为基本归则原则、避免无过错追责原则、贯穿公平公正原则;在追责原则上遵循责任法定原则、责任与违法程度相一致的原则、制裁与教育相结合的原则;在消防行政执法违法追究的实施过程中耍坚持专门机构进行追责、耍在查清事实基础上进行责任追究、要按照归责原则确定责任、要赋予违法当事人陈述和申辩的权力等。只冇坚持以上原则和要求,才能既达到追究违法责任的目的,又不挫伤执法人员的积极性。关键词消
3、防;执法违法;责任追究;归责原则LawEnforcementResponsibilityOfTheChiefFireResearchAbstractAccordingtothelaw,thesubjectofFireadministrationenforcementtakestheresponsibilityoffiremonitoring,firepunishment,fireinspectiontasksandsoon.Meanwhile,itplaysanimportantroleinregulatingfire-safety
4、environment,andthemaintenanceoffiresafetyintheworkofsocialresponsibility.However,duetovariousreasons,thesubjectofadministrationenforcementturnsouttobreakthelawfromtimetotime,whichnotonlyinfluencestheconstructionofthefireadministrativeruleoflaw,but,moreimportantly,viola
5、teslegitimaterightsandinterestsofpeoplewhoarerelatedwiththefireadministration.Therefore,itisimperativetosetupalawsystemtoinvestigatetheresponsibilityhostandrelatedpersonsinordertomonitorandrestricttheactionoffireadministrationenforcement.Inaddition,investigatingtheresp
6、onsibilityofthehostmustbeconductedwithintheframeworkofthelawtopreventthearbitraryandsubjectivity.Inthispaper,itanalyzesthemainmanifestationoffireadministrationenforcementandillegality,fireadministrativelawenforcementandillegalityimputationprinciples,andtheimplementatio
7、nofinvestigatingtheresponsibilityhost.Meanwhile,itputsforwardssomesuggestiononhowtoaccountforoffenders'actionlegallyandreasonably:self-responsibilityasthepremisetotheprincipleoffireadministrativelawenforcementandillegalityimputation,byfaultliabilityasthebasicimputation
8、principles,avoidingno-faultimputationprinciple,throughtheprincipleoffairandimpartiality.Onthecomputationprinciple,fol