中考定语从句专题复习

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1、泸州十中曹霞定语从句中考专题复习泸州十中曹霞定语从句1.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。3.定语从句放在先行词的后面。4.引导定语从句的词称为关系代词。关系代词有:that、which、who、whom、whose----先行词+关系代词+定语从句5.关系代词有3个作用：①引导定语从句②代替先行词③在定语从句中充当一个成分步骤：1.判断出先行词是指人还是物。2.判断出先行词在从句中所担任的成分。3.确定关系代词。关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主

2、语①TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.②YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略①Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(主语)②Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyeste

3、rday.(宾语)4.that既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(主语)(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(宾语)5.whose既指人也指物，在定语从句中作定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.关系代词在定语从句

4、中的用法小结：关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语that√√√√×which×√√√×who√×√√×whom√××√×whose√√××√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略用that、which、who、whom、whose填空：1. Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.3.Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.4.  Isthereanyo

5、ne____________familyisinBeijing?who/thatwhom/that/whowhom/that/whowhose4.  Hereisthepen(_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday).5.Thesebooks(_________youlentme)wereveryuseful.6.Thebook(__________isonthetable)ismine.8.  Showmetheboy(____motherisawell-known

6、singer).9.Theboy(______fatherisateacher)isgoodatEnglish.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhosewhose定语从句中只能用that引导的几种情况1.当先行词既有人也物时①Canyouremembertheteacherandhissubjectthatwehavelearned?②Themanandthedogthatwesawyesterdayareoverthere.2.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时

7、,为避免重复用that.①Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?②WhichistheT-shirtthatsuitsmefine?3.当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰①ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.②Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.4.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.Sheisth

8、emostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveevermet.5.当先行词被序数词修饰ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.Thesecondexamthatwearegoingtotakeismath.6.在therebe句型里ThereisonlyonethingthatIcando.7、当先行词是anything,everything,nothingsomething