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1、1.Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble.2.Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.3.Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow?4.Thefarm(that)wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing.定语从句定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词（when/where/why)指
2、代对象人事物人物共存主格Who/thatThat/whichthat宾格Who(m)/thatThat/whichthat所有whoseWhose/ofwhich1.Theboy_______wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.2.Doyouknowthenameofthehotel________windowswecanseehere?3.Isshethegirl______sellsnewspapers?Who&that下列情况中只能使用who1>当先行词是one,ones,anyone或thoseAnyonewhodoesthatmustb
3、emad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.2>用在therebe结构中先行词做表语Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.3>为避免重复或引起歧义ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.4>先行词是I,you,he,they等Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.5>先行词是指成员的集合名词Thefamily,wholivesupstairs,arefondofmusic.7>用在非
4、限制性定语从句中指人LiuXiang,whoquitedinBeijingOlympics,isstillregardedasaheroinchina.That&which下列情况中只能使用that1>先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all,much,few,little以及被其修饰Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbookswecanread.2>先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thevery及序数词修饰ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfind
5、foryou.Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin.3>先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.4>先行词人物共存时Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.5>先行词在从句中做表语Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe6>先行词为数词时Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcansee
6、thetwothatareplayinginthegarden.7>为避免重复Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.8>先行词为what时Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.通常使用whch的情况1>当关系代词之后有插入语时Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.2>在谚语中常采用thatwhich的用法Thatwhichisevilissoonlearn
7、ed.3>先行词是指物的that或those时Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.**which的特殊用法**1.指代整个主句或主句的部分Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.2.限定作用但前必须有介词Helosthistemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome.Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy,inwhichcasehehadtogivein.Whose
