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1、外文翻译Competencymodelinasemanticcontext:MeaningfulcompetenciesMaterialSource:VrijeUniversiteitBrusselAuthor:ChristiaensInthispaper,wewillproposeourideasforasemanticallyreadycompetencymodel.Themodelwillallowsemanticenrichmentondifferentlevels,creatingtrulymeaningfulcompetencies.Theaimofthi
2、smodelistoprovideaflexibleapproachfor(re)use,matching,interpretation,exchangeandstorageforcompetencies.OurcompetencymodelisbasedontheDOGMAontologyframeworkandtheproposedIEEEstandardsRCDandSCRM.Wewillfocusonthemodelitselfandhowsemanticscanbeappliedtoitastheseelementsformthebasisforanykin
3、dofprocessingonthem.Keywords:competence,competency,RCD,semantics,DOGMA,e-HRM,HRM,occupation,ontology,SemanticWeb.Onthehighlyvolatilejobmarketthatwearelivinginatthismoment,gettingagoodmatchbetweenaCVandajobopeningisakeyproblem.Themainelementinthismatchingprocessisshiftingfrommonolythicfu
4、nctiontitlestofunctionsbuiltwithminimalistic,descriptiveandhighly-reusablecompetencybuildingblocks.Suchabunchofsmallinformationpiecesputtogetherallowsforafarmoredetailedandcloselyfittingmatch.Bothapersonandafunctioncanbeseenasagroupingofcompetenciesandfittingonewiththeotherbecomesamatte
5、rofcomparingthesecollectionsofbuildingblocks.Whatisstillmissinginthispicture,istheexactviewofacompetencyandagroupofcompetencies.Whatidentifiesacompetency?Howdoyoudescribeit?Howcanweidentifytheintendedmeaningofacompetency?Andhowdoyouputcompetenciestogetherinameaningfulandclearmanner?Thes
6、earethekindofquestionsthatwetrytoanswerinourmodelofmeaningfulcompetencies.Ashortlookatthecurrentstate-of-the-artwiththesequestionsinmindresultsonlyinpartialanswers.TheHR-XMLconsortiumprovidesaschemaforcompetencydescription,howeverthemainfocusseemstobeonthepossibilitytocaptureevidenceand
7、provideweighting.Theyprovidedanelementtostoresemantics,butonlylimitedtotaxonomy.ClaudeOstyncreatedthereusablecompetencydefinition(RCD)whichisexpectedtobeacceptedasanIEEEstandardsoon.Thisstandardprovidestheminimalelements(id,title,descriptionandastructuredfree-textdefinition)tod
