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ID:46303398
大小:2.61 MB
页数:11页
时间:2019-11-22
《异重流沉积过程和沉积特征研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2015年3月,第21卷,第1期,094—104页高校地质学报March2015,Vo1.21,No.1,PP.094-104GeologicalJournalofChinaUniversitiesDOI:10.16108~.issnlO06-7493.2014095异重流沉积过程和沉积特征研究谈明轩,朱筱敏,朱世发。1.中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京102249;2.中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京102249摘要:异重流是一种与河口相连、密度大于周围水体(湖泊或海洋)沿
2、水底流动的流体,通常在干热气候、少植被的地区洪水期产生,也是一种持续型浊流。综合资料表明,异重流在流动过程中流量振荡频繁,但整体表现为先增强、后衰减的特点。由异重流形成的沉积岩被称为异重岩,其识别标志包括其垂向上为复合韵律,交错层理和块状层理砂砾岩的交替出现,层面富含有机质和陆源植物碎屑以及内部冲刷面发育等。异重流沉积垂向叠加厚度达数十米,平面主要表现为以具有水道、舌状体和堤岸沉积单元的点物源富砂型或富泥型海(湖)底扇为特征。由于异重岩具备形成优质储层的良好条件,因而具有重要的油气地质意义,可以作为有利
3、的勘探目标。关键词:异重流;异重岩;浊流;沉积过程;沉积特征中图分类号:P618.13文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—7493(2015)01一o094—11ResearchonSedimentaryProcessandCharacteristics0fHyperpycnalFlowsTANMingxuan’一,ZHUXiaomin’,外,ZHUShifa’t1.CollegeofGeoseiences,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum(Beijing),Beijing102249
4、,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofPetroleumResourceandProspecting,Beijing102249,ChinaAbstract:Hyperpycnalflow,oneofthemostsignificantsedimentdeliverysystemstodeepwater,hasarousedagreatconcernforaconsiderablenumberofmarinegeologistsandsedimentologistsinrecenty
5、ears.Itisakindofsubaquaticflowswhichhavehigherdensitythantheambientwater(1akesoroceans)dischargingfromrivermouth,andusuallyoccursduringthefloodingperiodofsomeareasthatlackofvegetationunderextremedryandhotclimate.Hyperpycnalflowsaresustainedturbiditycurre
6、nts,containingbed—loadsandsuspended—loadsto~ansportsediments.Theycouldvibratefrequentlyduringtheflowingprocess,butmainlywaxinitiallyandwanelater.Hyperpycnitesarehyperpycnalflowsdeposits.Theremarkablerecognitionsofhyperpycnitesincludeverticalcompositerhyt
7、hm,repetitivealternationofcrossbeddingandmassivelayers,organicmatters,alargeamountofplantdebrisandinternalscouringsurfaces.Thethicknessofstackingancienthyperpycnitesverticallycouldbemorethantenmeters,andtheyalsobehaveasapoint—sourcesand—richormud-richsub
8、marine(sublaeustrine)fanwithchannels,leveesandlobeslaterally.Hyperpycnitescouldplaycrucialroleinoilandgasgeologicalmeritsandeconomicvaluesbecauseofextraordinaryconditionstobehighqualityreservoirsandcouldberatherpromisingex
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