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1、ComputerEngineeringandApplications计算机工程与应用2016,52(12)265EMD与NARX神经网络的风电场总功率组合预测1,2333张振华,马超,徐瑾辉,欧阳泽拯1,2333ZHANGZhenhua,MAChao,XUJinhui,OUYANGZezheng1.广东外语外贸大学经济贸易学院统计系,广州5100062.考文垂大学商务、环境和社会学院,英国考文垂市CV15FB3.广东外语外贸大学金融学院,广州5100061.DepartmentofStatistics,Schoolof
2、EconomicsandTrade,GuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies,Guangzhou510006,China2.FacultyofBusiness,EnvironmentandSociety,CoventryUniversity,CoventryCV15FB,UnitedKingdom3.SchoolofFinance,GuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies,Guangzhou510006,ChinaZHANGZhenhua,MAChao,XUJ
3、inhui,etal.Noveltotal-powercombinationalforecastingmethodofwindfarmbasedonEMDandNARXneuralnetwork.ComputerEngineeringandApplications,2016,52(12):265-270.Abstract:Ahigh-precisioncombinationalmethodispresentedtoforecastthetotal-powerofwindfarmdirectly.Takingintoac
4、countthattheNon-stationaryidentityofwindspeedleadstothenon-stationarytimeseriesoftotal-power,theNARXneuralnetworkisadoptedastheoriginalforecastingmodel.Andthen,ahybridforecastingmethodbasedonEmpiricalModeDecomposition(EMD)andNARXneuralnetworkisproposedtoimprovet
5、heforecastprecision.First,thetotal-powertimeseriesisdecomposedintoseveralstabletrendtermswithdifferentIntrinsicModeFunctions(IMF).Subsequently,thecorrespondingpredictionmodelsofNARXneuralnetworkaresetupaccordingtodifferentstablecomponents.Theseforecastingresults
6、ofeachcomponentmodelaresummedupinequalweighttoobtainthefinalpredictivevalue.Besides,thedataoftimeintervalsof5-minuteand15-minuteobtainedfromalargewindpowerplantareusedintheexperimentstoexplorehowtimeintervalsaffectthepredictiveresults.Theexperimentshowsthattheco
7、mbinationalmodelissuitableforthepredictionoftotal-power.Accordingtotheexperimentalresults,thecombinationalmodelismoreaccuratethanmanytraditionalmethods,andthepredictionaccuracyof5-minutetimeintervaldataismoreaccuratethanthatof15-minutetimeintervaldata.Keywords:e
8、mpiricalmodedecomposition;NonlinearAuto-RegressivewitheXogenousinputneuralnetwork(NARX);non-stationarytimeseries;windpower;totalpower摘要:探索构建对风电场总功率进行直接预测的高精度组合预测算法。考虑