生理学教材英文专业词汇英汉对照

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1、生理学教材英文专业词汇英汉对照绪论B靶细胞闭环系统C重调定传出神经传入神经F反馈*反射*反射弧**负反馈**G感受器J激素急性动物实验K控制论控制系统L离体实验M慢性动物实验N内环境**P旁分泌普通牛•理学targetcellclosed-loopsystemresettingefferentnerveafferentnervefeedbackreflexreflexarcnegativefeedbackreceptorhormoneacuteanimalexperimentcyberneticscontrolsyste

2、mexperimentinvitrochronicanimalexperimentinternalenvironmentparacrinegeneralphysiologyQ器官生理学前馈*R人体生理学S神经分泌神经激索神经调节"神经・体液调节生理学**牛•理学实验生物体T体液体液调节*调定点**W稳态**X细胞内液细胞牛•理学细胞外液习服效应器血浆Y远距分泌Z在体实验正反馈*organphysiologyfeed-forwardhumanphysiologyneurosecretionneurohormoneneuro

3、regulationneurohumoralregulationphysiologyphysiologicalexperimentorganismbodyfluidhumoralregulationsetpointhomeostasisintracellularfluid,ICFcellphysiologyextracellularfluid,ECFacclimatization,accustomizationeffecterplasmatelecrineexperimentinvivopositivefeedback中

4、枢自身调节*组织间液组织液细胞的基本功能A暗带B饱和现象*胞质被动电学特性被动转运**壁细胞表面蛋白*波前**不完全强直收缩C超常期**超极化**超射**出胞**初长度**传播刺激**刺激持续时间刺激强度7次跨膜受体促代谢型受体**促离子型受体**粗肌丝centerautoregulationinterstitialfluid,ISFtissuefluiddarkbandsaturationcytosolpassiveelectricalpropertypassivetransportgastricparietalcel

5、lperipheralproteinwavefrontincompletetetanussupranormalperiodhyperpolarizationovershootexocytosisinitiallengthpropagationstimulationdurationofstimulusintensityofstimulus7-transmembranereceptormetabotropicreceptoriontropicreceptorthickfilament大小原则**sizeprincipleG蛋

6、白*Gprotein蛋门激酶proteinkinase蛋口激酶AproteinkinaseA,PKA蛋口激嗨CproteinkinaseC,PKC蛋白激酶GproteinkinaseG,PKG蛋白质*proteinG蛋白耦联受体"*Gprotein-linkedreceptorG蛋口效应器…Gproteineffector单纯扩散**simplediffusion单个单位平滑肌*single・unitsmoothmuscle单收缩**twitch单通道电导singlechannelconductance单通道电流*sin

7、glechannelcurrent单（物质）转运**uniport单（物质）转运体*uniporter胆固醇*cholesterol等长收缩**isometriccontraction等张收缩**isotoniccontraction低常期**subnormalperiod低密度脂蛋口*low-densitylipoprotein,LDL第二信使**secondmessenger递质门控通道*transmitter・gatedionchannel电化学驱动力*electrochemicaldrivingforce电-机械

8、耦联*electromechanicalcoupling电紧张电位…electrotonicpotential电紧张扩布0*electrotonicpropagation电可兴奋细胞electricallyexcitablecell电突触*electricalsynapse电位梯度electricalgradient