高考阅读理解快速解题三策略

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1、高考阅读理解快速解题三策略编辑点评：得阅读者•得天下。高屮阶段的阅读理解还是可以通过快读、跳读和细读三个步骤來解题。本文中我们就通过-篇高考英语的阅读理解题目实际看看怎样运用这三步來解题。一、快读快读的II的是了解文章的人意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念。快读时，应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的首句和尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词,因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简概括，是左右文章大意的关键。二、跳读即根据问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子。跳读可以加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。许多阅读理解的事实细节题均可用

2、跳读法在原文中找到相关的依据，从而迅速做出选择。三、细读找到文章中的有关范围以后，即在该范围内逐句阅读，特别对关键词句要仔细琢磨，以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字血意思，而口要通过推理、判断，弄淸文章字里行间的潜在意思。在细读时，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文或自己的背景知识等来推测其意思；对难以看懂的长句，可借助语法手段，对其加以分析，以达到透彻理解。四、实例下血请看一篇阅读实例（湖南省高考英语阅读试题）：Theprivateautomobile（私家车）haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedSt

3、ates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty・ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencourag

4、edthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeenaffected（影响）invariousways.Thecarhelpstokeept

5、hemtotraveltokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings，andothersharedexperiences・However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan'tkeepaneyeonthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs一oris“showingoff”byspeedingorbreakingothertraffi

6、claws・Mothersofvictims（受害者）ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD（MothersAgainstDrunkDriving）.Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies（悲剧）.Theyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD（StudentsAgainstDrunkD

7、riving）andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbecominganadult・Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Carshaveencouragedt

8、hegrowthofthecities.B.Cars