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时间:2019-11-21
《高考阅读理解快速解题三策略》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、高考阅读理解快速解题三策略编辑点评:得阅读者•得天下。高屮阶段的阅读理解还是可以通过快读、跳读和细读三个步骤來解题。本文中我们就通过-篇高考英语的阅读理解题目实际看看怎样运用这三步來解题。一、快读快读的II的是了解文章的人意和主题思想,并对文章的结构有个总的概念。快读时,应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的首句和尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词,因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简概括,是左右文章大意的关键。二、跳读即根据问题信息跳跃性地阅读文章的某些段落或某些句子。跳读可以加强阅读的针对性、节约阅读时间和提高阅读效率。许多阅读理解的事实细节题均可用
2、跳读法在原文中找到相关的依据,从而迅速做出选择。三、细读找到文章中的有关范围以后,即在该范围内逐句阅读,特别对关键词句要仔细琢磨,以便对其有较深刻、较准确的理解和掌握。不仅要理解其字血意思,而口要通过推理、判断,弄淸文章字里行间的潜在意思。在细读时,对没有学过的生词,可根据上下文或自己的背景知识等来推测其意思;对难以看懂的长句,可借助语法手段,对其加以分析,以达到透彻理解。四、实例下血请看一篇阅读实例(湖南省高考英语阅读试题):Theprivateautomobile(私家车)haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedSt
3、ates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.In1986,sixty・ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishasencourag
4、edthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Ithasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeenaffected(影响)invariousways.Thecarhelpstokeept
5、hemtotraveltokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothersharedexperiences・However,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan'tkeepaneyeonthem.Thereisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs一oris“showingoff”byspeedingorbreakingothertraffi
6、claws・Mothersofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving).Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies(悲剧).Theyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkingage.Studentshaveformedasimilarorganization,SADD(StudentsAgainstDrunkD
7、riving)andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbecominganadult・Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Carshaveencouragedt
8、hegrowthofthecities.B.Cars
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