高考英语书面表达讲义——议论文写作指导

《高考英语书面表达讲义——议论文写作指导》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、书面表达讲义(2013.11.18)高三上学期期中考试作文：•••••目前，校园餐厅食物浪费现象严重，引起了广泛关注。你是学生会主席李明，请针对此现象撰写一份120词左右的倡议书，呼吁反对浪费，主要内容包括•1、简述校园餐厅中存在的食物浪费现象；2、对此浪费现象发表看法；°3、提出具体建议措施，呼吁反对浪费。••••审题指导：1・时态耍求：“发表自己的看法”以及“提出具体建议措施”应用一般现在时，但注意advocate(倡议)其后跟that从句应用shoulddo虚拟语气。一般来讲，“简述食物浪费现象”属于描述习惯性动作，也应用一般现在时，但是如果需要描述几天前刚发生的现象，则

2、应根据不同的时间状语采用一般过去时态或完成时态。2.体裁要求：以“议论文”为灵魂，兼顾到“倡议书”所以开头不能有太明显的议论文文风，结尾需耍一些号召性的语句(后文会有范例)。I、词汇句式准备第一段：简述食物浪费现象1.Thereisaseriouswastingprobleminourschoolcanteen.Alargenumberofstudentsareaccustomedtoorderingmorefoodthantheycaneatandthrowtheremainingaway,shameless!)・2.Nowadays,thenumberofstudents

3、whowastefoodinourdailylifeisincreasing.Largequantitiesofleftoversarediscarded(thrownaway)inourschoolcanteen.Thisisreallyawasteofresources,whichcannotbeignoredandtolerated・第二段：发表看法1.Weallknowthefactthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldarestarvedtodeatheveryday.Wearesofortunatetoberichinmaterialsupport

4、thatwcshouldvaluewhatwcownandtrytohelpthoseinneed・2.Thereisnodenyingthatthefood,grownbythefarmerswithhardshipandsweats,shouldbewastedundernocircumstance(shouldbynomeansbewasted).Actually,thephenomenonismorethanpeople'signorance(unawareness/indifference)

5、oftheimportanceoffoodsaving・Instead,it

6、canbeanactionthatmayaccumulateandleadlofoodcrisisnndstarvationforalargepopulation.第三段：具体建议措施；呼吁反对浪费1.Giventhefactthatwastedfoodcanberecycled,westronglyIgdvocat®thateveryoneshouldgatherthoseleftoversanddonatethemtosomerecyclingprograms,ensuringthemtobemadebetteruseof.2.WestudentUnionisgoingto

7、

8、launchapromotionalcampaign

9、toenhance/raisestudents'awarenessofsavingfood・3.It'shightimethatwcshouldputanendtothisphenomenon.Foronethingwc'rcsupposedtoplanourmealsreasonablyandtryourbestnottowaste.Foranother,wecanshouldertheresponsibility“ndcallonmorepeopletogetinvolvedinthiscampaignagainstw

10、asting.Onlyinthisway(Onlybydoingso)canweformagoodwayofsustainabledevelopment.作为倡议书，结尾可增加号召性语句：1.1,representingthestudentunion,advocatethateveryonestopwastingfood.Wcwouldappreciateyourkindeffort,foreveryone，seffortcounts.2.1amconvincedthataslongasev