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时间:2019-11-21
《高考英语书面表达讲义——议论文写作指导》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、书面表达讲义(2013.11.18)高三上学期期中考试作文:•••••目前,校园餐厅食物浪费现象严重,引起了广泛关注。你是学生会主席李明,请针对此现象撰写一份120词左右的倡议书,呼吁反对浪费,主要内容包括•1、简述校园餐厅中存在的食物浪费现象;2、对此浪费现象发表看法;°3、提出具体建议措施,呼吁反对浪费。••••审题指导:1・时态耍求:“发表自己的看法”以及“提出具体建议措施”应用一般现在时,但注意advocate(倡议)其后跟that从句应用shoulddo虚拟语气。一般来讲,“简述食物浪费现象”属于描述习惯性动作,也应用一般现在时,但是如果需要描述几天前刚发生的现象,则
2、应根据不同的时间状语采用一般过去时态或完成时态。2.体裁要求:以“议论文”为灵魂,兼顾到“倡议书”所以开头不能有太明显的议论文文风,结尾需耍一些号召性的语句(后文会有范例)。I、词汇句式准备第一段:简述食物浪费现象1.Thereisaseriouswastingprobleminourschoolcanteen.Alargenumberofstudentsareaccustomedtoorderingmorefoodthantheycaneatandthrowtheremainingaway,shameless!)・2.Nowadays,thenumberofstudents
3、whowastefoodinourdailylifeisincreasing.Largequantitiesofleftoversarediscarded(thrownaway)inourschoolcanteen.Thisisreallyawasteofresources,whichcannotbeignoredandtolerated・第二段:发表看法1.Weallknowthefactthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldarestarvedtodeatheveryday.Wearesofortunatetoberichinmaterialsupport
4、thatwcshouldvaluewhatwcownandtrytohelpthoseinneed・2.Thereisnodenyingthatthefood,grownbythefarmerswithhardshipandsweats,shouldbewastedundernocircumstance(shouldbynomeansbewasted).Actually,thephenomenonismorethanpeople'signorance(unawareness/indifference)
5、oftheimportanceoffoodsaving・Instead,it
6、canbeanactionthatmayaccumulateandleadlofoodcrisisnndstarvationforalargepopulation.第三段:具体建议措施;呼吁反对浪费1.Giventhefactthatwastedfoodcanberecycled,westronglyIgdvocat®thateveryoneshouldgatherthoseleftoversanddonatethemtosomerecyclingprograms,ensuringthemtobemadebetteruseof.2.WestudentUnionisgoingto
7、
8、launchapromotionalcampaign
9、toenhance/raisestudents'awarenessofsavingfood・3.It'shightimethatwcshouldputanendtothisphenomenon.Foronethingwc'rcsupposedtoplanourmealsreasonablyandtryourbestnottowaste.Foranother,wecanshouldertheresponsibility“ndcallonmorepeopletogetinvolvedinthiscampaignagainstw
10、asting.Onlyinthisway(Onlybydoingso)canweformagoodwayofsustainabledevelopment.作为倡议书,结尾可增加号召性语句:1.1,representingthestudentunion,advocatethateveryonestopwastingfood.Wcwouldappreciateyourkindeffort,foreveryone,seffortcounts.2.1amconvincedthataslongasev
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