高中英语写作题型专项指导-《概要写作》-各类文体写作框架+范文指导

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1、高中英语写作各类文体写作特点及框架1•记叙文what/who/when/where/why/how找出这些要素，然后用自己的话或者转换文中句子将这些要素串联起来，不一定每篇记叙文都包含六要素，但一般会有“某人做了某事，结果如何”(1)谁做了什么(Whodidwhat?)o(2)结果怎么样了(Whatwastheresult?)o(3)为什么这么做(Whydidthat?)oOneexample:Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongagojwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingthe

2、weekendoff.ButIwasintostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedatthefarendofthesofa,wascryingwiththesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldnottypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearswasaperfectproofofhowlittleIunderstoodthepressureon

3、he匸Sittingbesideheronthesofajbeganveryslowlytounderstand/'lguessweallhavetofailsometimes/5Mothersaidquietly!couldsenseherpainandthetensionofholdingbackthestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsidemelitup.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundhe匚Shebrokethen.Shep

4、utherfaceagainstmyshoulderandsobbed.Iheldhertightlyanddidnltrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcouldandthatitwasenough.Atthatmoment,feelingMother'sbackwithfeelingsjunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingeasytobreak.Shewasstillmymother,yetshewassomethingmore:apersonlikeme,capableof

5、fear,hurtandfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsoughtcomfortinherarms.AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostationoflfered/'It'sajobIcando.though.^Shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeonthegreentypewritercontinued!hadaver

6、ydifferentfeelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingawayacrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.Onepossibleversion:Onewinterevening,theauthorwenthomeexcitedly,onlytofindhismothercryingforherunemploymentduetohertypingspeed•(要点l)Th

7、oughastonishedandembarrassed,hegraduallyrealizedthatshewasalsolikelytohavestress,frustrationandsetbacks•(要点2)Thoughshefoundanotherjoblater,herpracticeoftypingconstantlyremindedhimofhereffortandstruggle•(要点3)2•说明文(1)phenomenon/problem+reason+solution(causeandeffect)(2)introduction

8、ofanobject(howitismade,howitisused,howit