专业英语单词整理

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1、Unit1environmentalscienceengineering环境科学和工程inhabitants居民builtenvironment人工环境effusions排泄物quantitative定量的representative代表性的skewed歪曲的randomvariation随机变量generalization概况hypothesis假设consolidation加强magpiecollection胡乱收集classification分类qualitative定性的organicmatter有机物CivilEngineers土木工程soundengineerin

2、g可靠的arthropod-borne节肢动物ventilating通风Unit2objective目标interdisciplinary跨学科间的environmentaldisturbances环境破坏scientificknowledge科学知识solarsystem太阳系irrigationsystem灌溉系统characteristics特征interaction相互作用subHelds子领域solidwastedisposal固体废物处理sulfurdioxide二氧化硫nitrogenoxide氧化氮generatingstations发电站smelters冶金

3、厂automobileexhausts汽车尾气aquaticlife水生的agricultural农业的elimination消除infectious传染water-bornediseases水传疾病naturaldisasters自然灾害sideeffects副作用andarableland可耕地nuisances另人讨厌的fertilizer肥料municipal市政的dysentery痢疾cholera霍乱typhoid伤寒urbanization城市化industrialization工业化Unit3feedstock原料housekeeping家政minimizat

4、ion最小化toxicity毒性off-sitereclamation异地回收contaminants污染物hazardous危险rawmaterials原材料modifications改良closed-looprecycling闭环再循环amendments修正案congress国会alkaline碱性的overallcosts总成本aqueous水溶液的biodegradable生物降解的plasma等离子potential潜在的derivative衍生物aluminum铝landfills垃圾填埋efficiency效率inventory仓储segregation分离b

5、rainstorm头脑风暴prioritized优先Unitsgaseous气态的atmosphere大气ozone臭氧stratospheric平流层dynamical有动力的troposphere对流层ultraviolet紫外mesosphere中间层turbulent湍流thermosphere热层molecular分子ionisation电离ionosphere电离层tracegases稀有气体primarypollutant一次污染物magnitude量级spatially空间的temporary时间的photodissociation光解formaldehyde

6、甲醛primeinitiator诱发剂Unitsleadedgasoline含铅汽油secondaryairpollutant二次大气污染物stagnation停滞thresholdlevels临界浓度synergy协调作用magnification放大nitrousoxideN2OnitricoxideNOnitrogendioxideNO2methaneCH4benzeneC6H6aldehydes醛asbestos石棉cadmium镉hydrogenfluorideHFammoniaNH3sulfuracidH2SO4nitricacidHNO3pesticides杀虫

7、剂herbicides除草剂organic有机fossilfuels化石燃料automobileexhaust汽车尾气chemicalindustry化工petroleum石油Unit9indoorairquality室内空气质量particulates微粒microbes微生物mold霉菌chronic轻微的allergies过敏症remodeled改建volatileorganiccompounds挥发性有机化合物hydrogen氢oxygen氧fluorine氟chlorine氯bromine漠d