测控技术与仪器专业英语单词句子整理

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1、1.acquisitionofinformation信息采集2.objectofmeasurement测量目标3.measurand被测物理量，被测对象4.measurementresult测量结果5.qualitativemeasurement质量测量6.quantitativemeasurement数量测量7.measurementprocess测量过程8.theorem定理，法则9.hypothesis假说，假设，学说10.single-value单值11.monotonicfunction单调函数12.measurementconstitute测量组成13.phy

2、sicalquantity物理量14.electricalpotentialdifference电势差15.electricalcurrent电流16.electricalresistance电阻17.capacitance电容18.inductance感应系数19.frequency频率20.mutualinduction互感21.thermostat自动调温器22.parasiticquantity寄生量，附加量23.randomerrors随机误差24.systematicerrors系统误差25.OSPoscilloscope示波器26.rmsroot-mean-

3、square均方根27.quantitativedata定量数据28.qualitativedata定性数据29.empiricaldata经验数据30.processeddata已处理过的数据31.theoreticalcalculations理论计算32.theoreticalmodel理论模型33.dataprocessing数据处理34.datareduction数据简化35.measurementstrategy测量策略36.frequencyspectrum频谱37.coherentsampling相干采样38.amplitudedistributionfun

4、ction振幅分布函数39.multiplex多路操作40.inaccuratecalibration不准确的刻度41.mismatchedimpedance不匹配的阻抗42.response-timeerror反应时间误差43.histogram直方图，柱状图，矩形图44.observationaldata观测数据45.descriptivestatistic描述性统计46.statisticalinference统计性推论47.distributionofvalue数据分布48.samplemean样本均值49.performancecheck性能检查50.toler

5、ancelimit公差极限51.lowerrangelimit范围下限52.upperrangelimit范围上限53.deadband死区54.measuredvariable被测变量55.sinusoidalsignal正弦信号56.amountofdrift漂移量57.recoverytime回复时间58.saturationeffect饱和效应59.zerodrift零点漂移60.sensitivitydrift敏感性漂移61.staticcharacteristics静态特征62.hysteresis滞后现象63.tabularform表格形式64.graphi

6、calform图解形式65.controller控制器66.sensor传感器67.closed-loop闭环68.open-loop开环69.feedback反馈70.regulatorsystem调节器系统71.follow-upsystem随动系统72.actuator执行器73.numericalcontrol数值控制74.batchcontrol批量控制75.sequentialcontrol连续控制76.time-sequentialcontrol时间顺序控制77.event-sequentialcontrol事件顺序控制78.blockdiagram方框图7

7、9.phasedifference相位差80.phaseangle相位角81.directcurrent直流82.frequencyresponse频率响应83.controlmode控制模型84.proportionalmode比例模型85.integralmode积分模型86.derivativemode微分模型87.manualcontrol手动控制88.externalsignal外部信号89.on-offcontrol开关控制90.bumplesstransfer无扰动切换91.patternrecognition模