贵阳市1315例健康体检尿常规检查结果分析

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1、贵阳市1315例健康体检尿常规检查结果分析贵阳市1315例健康体检尿常规检查结果分析【摘要】目的：了解贵阳市健康体检人群中尿常规异常结果检出率。方法：对1315例尿标本进行干化学分析和显微镜定量计数。结果：1315例健康人群中总阳性检出率为20.68%o干化学检测尿蛋白、尿糖、胆红索的检出率分别为2.97%.0.84%.0.91%,尿沉渣定量计数WBC检出率为5.86%,RBC检出率为9.73%,管型检出率为0.38%,各年龄组尿液分析各参数的阳性检出率随年龄增高而增高，各项阳性指标中蛋白、葡萄糖、胆红素、RBC在各个年龄段间差异有显著性(P<0

2、.05)o结论：尿常规检查是不可缺少的重要检测项目。在尿液检测中将干化学分析和尿沉渣镜检相结合，适用于健康普查及疾病筛选。【关键词】健康体检；尿常规；结果分析文章编号：1009-5519(2007)20-3012-03中图分类号:R446文献标识码：AAnalysisonresultsof1315casesofroutineurineexaminationinphysicalexaminationinGuiyangM0Feil,CUIHuai,CHENJi-rongl,XIAShu-hual,YANGShun-hong2(1.Teachingan

3、dResearchSectionofClinicalLaboratory,TheAffiliatedHospitalGuiya.ngMedicalCollege,Guiyang550004,China；2.DepartmentofMedicalLaboratory,GuiyangMedicalCollege,Guiyang550004,China)[Abstract]0bjection:TounderstandtheabnormaldetectablerateofthecrowdofphysicalexaminationinGuiyangbyan

4、alysingtheresultsofroutineurinetestinphysicalexamination.Methods:Thedrychemicalanalysisandmicroscopequantitativecountwereusedtoinspecttheurinespecimenin1315cases.Results:Amongthecrowdof1315healthypeople,thetotalpositivedetectableratewas20.68%・Thedetectableratesofurinaryprotei

5、n,urinsugarandbilirubininthedrychemicalanalysiswere2.97%,0.84%and0.91%respectively.Wh订ethedetectableratesofWBC,RBCandcastintheurinarysedimentquantitativecountwere5.86%,9.73%and0.38%respectively.Thepositivedetectablerateofvariousparameterstoeveryagegroupinurinaryanalysiswasinc

6、reasingalongwiththeincreaseofage,buttheurinaryprotein,urinarysugar,bilirubinandRBChadnotabledifferenceincariouspositiveindicesamongeachagegroup(P<0.05).Conclusion:Routineurineexaminationisanintegralexaminingitem.Thedrychemicalanalysiscombinedwithurinarysedimentmicroscopyinuri

7、naryexaminationwillbesuitablethehealthscreeninganddiseasescreening・[Keywords]Healthyphysicalexamination；Routineurineexamination；Resultanalysis尿液检验对泌尿系统疾病如泌尿系感染、肾炎、结核、肿瘤、结石及一些全身性疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断具有非常重要的意义，尿液常规检验作为…种无创伤检查手段，在人体健康状态的评估中发挥着越來越重要的作用。我们通过1315例健康体检人群尿常规结果分析,了解贵阳市健康体检人群中尿常规

8、各项异常结果检岀率。为充分发挥尿液检查在健康状态评估中的作用，并提供临床资料。结果报道如下。1资料与方法1.1对象：贵阳医学院附院门诊健