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1、Doyoulikesquares?Thengowithme!FamoussquaresintheworldSpeaker----TinaPiazzaSanMar圣马可广场TrafalgarSquare特拉法尔加广场PiazzaSanMarcoPiazzaSanMarco(oftenknowninEnglishasSaintMark'sSquare),istheprincipalsquareofVenice,Italy,whereitisgenerallyknownjustas"thePiazza".Allotherurbanspacesinthecity(exce
2、ptthePiazzetta)arecalledcampi.ThePiazzetta(the'littlePiazza')isanextension[iks’tenʃən]ofthePiazzatowardsthelagoon[ləɡun]initssoutheastcorner(seeplan).ThetwospacestogetherformthesocialreligiousandpoliticalcentreofVeniceandarecommonlybothconsideredtogether.HistoryThePiazzaoriginatedinth
3、e9thcenturyasasmallareainfrontoftheoriginalSaintMark‘sBasilica圣马可大教堂.Itwasenlargedtoitspresentsizeandshapein1177,whentheRioBatario,whichhadboundedittothewest,andadock船坞,whichhadisolatedtheDoge’sPalace总督宫fromthesquare,werefilledin.马可是圣经中《马可福音》的作者,威尼斯人将他奉为守护神。相传828年两个威尼斯商人从埃及亚历山大将耶稣圣徒马可
4、的遗骨偷运到威尼斯,并在同一年为圣马可兴建教堂,教堂内有圣马可的陵墓,大教堂以圣马可的名字命名,大教堂前的广场也因此得名“圣马可广场”Whataretheattractions?圣马可大教堂SaintMark‘sBasilicaistoweringinthecenterofStmark’ssquareinVenice.builtin829年andrebuildthe1043~10711years,..Thechurchwasclassicalmedieval中世纪Europeanarchitecture.叹息桥(意大利语:PontedeiSospiri)叹息桥建于
5、1603年,因桥上死囚的叹息声而得名叹息桥是一座外观上很奇特的桥,过桥的人被完全的封闭在桥梁里。她是威尼斯最著名的景点之一。威尼斯总督府Doge’sPalace始建于9世纪,属于欧洲中世纪罗马风建筑。由于当时威尼斯与地中海东部的伊斯兰国家密切的文化贸易往来,大量阿拉伯人定居威尼斯,所以总督府立面的席纹图案明显受到了伊斯兰建筑的影响。SomethingothersThePiazzaSanMarcoisthelowestpointinVenice,andasaresultduringtheAcquaalta高潮(尤指不时淹没威尼斯历史上有名的中心区的洪水)the“hi
6、ghwater”fromstormsurgesfromtheAdriatic亚得里亚海,orevenheavyrain,itisthefirsttoflood.WaterpouringintothedrainsinthePiazzarunsdirectlyintotheGrandCanal.Thisisidealduringheavyrain,butduringtheacquaaltaithasthereverseeffect,withwaterfromthecanalsurgingupintotheSquare.TrafalgarSquare-------特拉法
7、尔加广场TrafalgarSquareisasquareincentralLondon,England.WithitspositionintheheartofLondon,itisatouristattraction,andoneofthemostfamoussquaresintheUnitedKingdomandtheworld.ThenamecommemoratestheBattleofTrafalgar(1805),aBritishnavalvictoryoftheNapoleonicWars.Theoriginalnamewastohavebeen"Kin
8、gWill