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1、非谓语动词二V+ed2、表示被动的意思Givenmoretime,Icouldhavesolvedthatriddle. (ifIcouldbegivenmoretime)WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.3、动词－ed形式在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的状态。Thestudentsarefullyprepared.Whenwegotthere,theshopwasclosed.V+ingV+edamusing使人高兴amused开心的Tiring引起疲劳的Tired疲劳
2、的Disappointing令人失望的Disappointed失望的Astonishing令人惊讶的Astonished惊讶的Exciting令人兴奋的Excited兴奋的Interesting令人有趣的Interested有趣的Pleasing令人愉快的Pleased愉快的Encouraging鼓舞人心的Encourage受鼓励的1、于感官动词之后IheardtheNinthSymphonyplayedlastnight.Wefoundalltheriversseriouslypolluted.1、前置定语Awatchedpotnev
3、erboils.心急锅不开Allthebrokendoorsandwindowshavebeenrepaired.2、后置定语Halfofthehonouredguestsinvitedtothereceptionwereforeignambassadors.被邀请(=whohadbeeninvitedtothereception)Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.作定语区别therisensun升起了的太阳therisingsun正在升起的太阳boiledwate
4、r开水boilingwater正沸腾的水developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家时间状语Seenfromthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.(=Whenthecityisseenfromthetower...)Completelyexaminedbythedoctors,hewentbacktoschoolrightaway.(=Afterhewascompletelyexamined...)_____intouseinApril2000,thehotline
5、wasmeantforresidentsreportingwatershortage.A.Put B.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput有时动词-ed形式前可加连词when,while等来强调时间概念。Oncerecovered,hewentallouttodohiswork.Whenaskedwhyshewaslateforclassagain,shehungherheadinshame.Givenmoretime,hewouldbeabletodobetter.(=Ifhewa
6、sgivenmoretime...)Evenifinvited,Iwon'tgo.为了使-ed形式表示的条件、动词让步意义更加明显，我们可以加上适当的连词。表示让步Exhaustedbytherunning,theywentonrunningaftertherobber. (=Althoughtheywereexhaustedbytherunning...)Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisresearch.行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedb
7、ythestudents.(=andhewassurroundedbythestudents)Hewentintotheoffice,followedbysomechildren.Shebecamediscouragedatthenews.Shelookedpuzzledaboutthiscase.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.考点分析1：分词作状语出题形式：n+done/doing+介词短语介词短语地点、时间、方式等被动主动名词+done/doing+介词短语WrapU
8、p变式1：状语前置TheTownHallcompletedinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.Done/doing+介词短语,主语...
