初中语法-非谓语动词

《初中语法-非谓语动词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、英语语法非谓语动词非谓语动词结构图非谓语动词核心含义什么是非谓语动词1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用。即：除谓语以外一切成分。主语定语宾语表语状语宾语补足语不定式过去分词××v-ing形式做题五步走牢记核心句子成分定主被动时间关系特殊状况5stepsDOING1动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。Swimmingisherfavoritesport.Learningisimportanttomodernlife此处V+ing作为句子的主语2动词-in

2、g形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.3动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。Irememberedsendinghimane-maillastweek.HesuggestedtakingmydaughtertothezoothenextSunday.1动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.2、为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it

3、作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.It'sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词，不能用不定式作宾语。Fancymeetingyouhere!Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.只能用动词-ing形式的动词admitadviseallowavoidcan’thelpcan’tstandfeellikeconsiderdelayenjoyfinishgiveupimagineincludekeeponmindmissputoffpermitpracticeresi

4、stsuggestriskWrapUp：后接doing的常考动词PARISPracticeAppreciateRiskImagineSuggest后接doing的常考词组Devotetogetusedtolookforwardtoitisnouse/good真题训练（2001上海春季）Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto___someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup既可用V-ing形式也可用不定式作宾语☆1.动词后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不大。如at

5、tempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer.Theypreferspending/tospendtheirsummervacationinDalian.不定式与动名词用法辨析1Try2Remember/forget/regret3Mean4Stop/goon辨析1：trytodo和trydoingTrytodo尽力做某事Iwilltrytomakeitasuccess.Trydoing尝试着做某事Iwilltrymakingitasuccess.易混淆题型（2007上海）ThereisnothingmoreIcantryyoutostay,soIwi

6、shyougoodlunch.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade辨析2：remember/forget/regret+tododo未发生Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.+doingDo已发生Iforgotpostingtheletterforyou.真题演练（1999上海）—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohav

7、etold辨析3：meantodo和meandoingMeantodo打算做某事Imeanttofinishthistaskbytomorrow.Meandoing意味着Imeantfinishingthistaskbytomorrow.真题演练（2000上海春季）—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant__,butwhenIwasleavingI