世界名人百科[DVD] _ 軍事

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1、Plato,Aristotle,andAlexandertheGreatAndAncientRomeGreekPhilosopherPlatoAristotleAlexandertheGreatvideoIntellectualbackgroundAncientRomanEmpirehistoryLiteratureSOCRATES,PLATOANDARISTOTLEGreekPhilosophers"Letnoonedestituteofgeometryentermydoors."ARISTOTLE384-322B.C.NotanativeAthenianOneme

2、mberofPlato’sAcademy,Aristotle,wastobecomeascelebratedandinfluentialashisteacher.Hewasnot,likePlato,anativeAthenian;hewasborninnorthernGreece,atStagira,closetothekingdomofMacedonia,whichwaseventuallytobecomethedominantpowerintheGreekworld.AristotleenteredtheAcademyattheageofseventeenbut

3、leftitwhenPlatodied(347B.C.).TutortoAlexanderHecarriedonhisresearches(hewasespeciallyinterestedinzoology)atvariousplacesontheAegean;servedastutortotheyoungAlexander,sonofPhilipIIofMacedon;andreturnedtoAthensin335,tofoundhisownphilosophicalschool,theLyceum,whereheestablishedtheworld’sfir

4、stresearchlibrary.LyceumAttheLyceumheandhispupilscarriedonresearchinzoology,botany,biology,physics,politicalscience,ethics,logic,music,andmathematics.Peripatetic儘管自己的學生已經是貴為國王，亞里斯多德並沒有一直留在國王身邊，他決定回到雅典，建立自己的學園，教授哲學。亞里斯多德得非常重視教學方法，他反對刻板的教學方式，於是他經常帶著學生在花園林蔭大道上一邊散步、一邊討論哲理，因此後人把亞里斯多德學派稱作「逍遙學

5、派」。EncyclopedicscopeHeleftAthenswhenAlexanderdiedinBabylon(323B.C.)andtheAthenians,forawhile,wereabletodemonstratetheirhatredonMacedonandeverythingconnectedwithit;hediedayearlater.Thescopeofhiswrittenwork,philosophicalandscientific,isimmense;heisrepresentedherebysomeexcerptsfromthePoeti

6、cs,thefirstsystematicworkofliterarycriticisminourtradition.PoeticsAristotle’sPoetics,translatedbyJamesHutton(1982),isthebestsourceforthestudent.AlexandertheGreat希臘化時期HellenisticperiodWatchthevideo世界名人百科[DVD]:歷史王者系列I**李奧尼達(Leonidas.508B.C.-480B.C.).擁有剽悍戰士的軍事極權的斯巴達國王、亞歷山大帝(AlexandertheG

7、reat.356B.C.-323B.C.).史上第一個創建橫跨歐、亞、非三個大陸帝國的霸主AlexandertheGreatHisfatherPhilipofMacedon(r.359-336)unitedGreecebattleofChaeronea338BCEProfessionalarmyAlexanderconquered334-331Persia;330Bactria;327-326IndusRiver香水瓶Patternofrule:amixtureofGreekandPersianGreek-speakinggovernors,G