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1、中考阅读技能训练通州二中樊文英主旨大意阅读技能1.主旨归纳题2.细节理解题3.推理判断题4.词义猜测题一篇文章总是围绕一个主题,说明或阐述一个道理或事实。那么如何依据作者的写作意图,来推断文章的中心大意或文章的标题呢？考查主旨大意的题干通常为：1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?4.Thetextismainlyabout____________
2、____________.这段文章最好的题目是什么？这篇课文主要谈论什么？从这段文章我们能学/知到什么？这篇课文主要谈论关于________________________.Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Normallythewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemo
3、reintelligent（聪明的）thanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainismadeupof“greymatte
4、r”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthewhitematter,theamount（数量）of“thinking”brainisalmostthesameinbothmenandwomen.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirls
5、maylearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofdifferentinformationatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetw
6、eentwosexes（性别）.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空间的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:wh
7、ymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎儿）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenwhentheyareveryyoung.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldaskforhelpfromothers.Thesebrain
8、differencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,
