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1、Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum单元语法专练现在完成时(二)1.havebeento,havegoneto与havebeenin/at的区别。表达含义用法例句havebeento曾经去过某地,现在已经回来可接次数HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.他去过北京三次。havegoneto到某地去了,尚未回来通常不用第一人称She’snothere.ShehasgonetoQingdao.她不在这里。她去了青岛。havebeenin/at在某地待了多长时间常接时间段HehasbeeninLondonforhalfayear.他在伦敦待了半
2、年。注意:(1)当havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin/at后接地点副词,如here,there,home时,to要省略。(2)havebeenin+组织,表示“加入某组织”。例如:Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.他参军三年了。(3)havebeen+adj./n.表示“呈现……状态”。例如:Theshophasbeenopenfor10years.这家店营业十年了。2.ever,never常与现在完成时连用,是现在完成时的标志词。(1)ever意为“曾经”,表肯定,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。(2)never意为“从
3、不”,表否定,常用来回答含有ever的一般疑问句。例如:—Haveyoueverbeenthere?你曾去过那里吗?—No,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.不,我以前从未去过那里。Ⅰ.用have/hasbeento或have/hasgoneto填空1.Lindaisn’tathome.She hasgoneto thepark. 2.I havebeento theGreatWall.Itookmanyphotosthere. 3.Tom hasgoneto thesciencemuseum,andhewon’tcomebackuntil5:00p.m. 4.
4、He hasbeento HongKongseveraltimesonbusiness. 5.TheWhites havegoneto theUSA,andtheywillcomebackintwoweeks. Ⅱ.单项填空(B)1.— youever toZhangjiajie? —Yes.Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Do;goB.Have;beenC.Have;goneD.Did;go(A)2.—HoboandEddie thecinematowatchthefilmZootopia. —Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfindthem
5、now.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento(C)3.Julie’sfather toLondonlastmonth.He therethreetimes. A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone(D)4.—Lucyhas toLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher? —Don’tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshe there. A.been;willgetB.b
6、een;getsC.gone;willgetD.gone;gets(D)5.Hehas beentotheDisneyland.Heexpectstogothereduringthesummer. A.everB.evenC.yetD.neverⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.你去过泰山吗? Have youever been to MountTai? 2.比尔去过那儿多少次了?Howmanytimes has Bill been there ? 3.以前我们参观过你们的博物馆。We have visited yourmuseum before . 4.琳达去上
7、海了。她下周回来。Linda has gone to Shanghai.Shewillbebacknextweek. 5.他上学从未迟到过。He has never been lateforschool.
