2019-2020年高考英语语法考点整理

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1、2019-2020年高考英语语法考点整理冠词、不定冠词★要点：●对于the与a,an的理解（弄清“特指”与“泛指”）●牢记常见固定搭配（词组/短语）●牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况★重点：●表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an●a/an+名词+修饰性的定语从句或介词短语●在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。●有些名词如music、nature、society、history前通常不用冠词，除非特指●序数词与不定冠词连用◇例题：1.______applefellfromthetreea

2、ndhithimon______head.（08’浙江）A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填2.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?（2006’全国Ⅰ）  -Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填   B.a   C.the    D.one3.Iknowyoudon’tlike          musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof        musicinthefilmwesawyes

3、terday?（2006’全国Ⅱ） A.不填；不填  B.the;the    C.the;不填         D.不填;the4.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSundays.（03年）A.a,an B.the,a C.an,a    D.an,the5.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof_

4、__________heartdiseaseby76%.（06’湖南）A.a;the            B.the;a        C.a;不填　　　　　　D.不填;a6.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__puter.(06’北京)A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a7.WhatIneedis_______bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.（0

5、9’全国II）A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the8.What_________pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!（09’陕西）A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the9.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.（09四川）A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the10.Wearenearlyof______

6、__age.IwasbornontheafternoonofMay1standhewasontheevening.A.anB.不填C.theD.a名词★要点：●常用的修饰名词，表示名词数量的词组辨析       ●名词的所有格(’s/of)及双重所有格(of+’s)       ●名词的单复数与谓语的关系       ●名词辨析◇例题：1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.（xx年）A.number,has      B.qua

7、ntity,has  C.number,have  D.quantity,have2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.（03’上海）A.largeamountof B.massesof    C.thenumberof  D.manyof3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma     of60miles

8、.(04’全国Ⅳ)A.length            B.distance             C.way         D.space4.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopensp