近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理.doc

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1、英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句（2019全国2卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.（which非限制性定语从句）（2018全国1卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____showedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfr

2、omallcauses.（that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018全国2卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstaredasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.（that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017全国1卷）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodfort

3、hehealth.（which非限制性定语从句）（2016全国1卷）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter...（when非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015全国1卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartists（that/

4、which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015全国2卷）Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.（how引导宾语从句）3同位语从句（2019全国1卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.（that同位语从

5、句）二、谓语动词的的变式1时态（2019全国1卷）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.（havereported现在完成时，标志是inrecentyears）（2019全国2卷）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.（declared一般过去时）（2019全国2卷）Ilove

6、cominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66（make）overtheyears.（havemade现在完成时，标志是overtheyears）（2018全国1卷）Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.（is一般现在时）（2018全国2卷）Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.（has

7、grown现在完成时，标志是since）（2018全国2卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.（started一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）