2019-2020年高二英语同步辅导Unit1 Making a difference二 人教版

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1、2019-2020年高二英语同步辅导Unit1Makingadifference二人教版本单元语法复习——动词不定式结构。知识总结与归纳：（一）本单元阅读材料内的含不定式结构的句子的总结：1.Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertakeanalysisoftheobvious.2.Nothinginlifeistobefeared.Itisonlytobeunderstood.3.Oneday,yourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveanincurablediseaseandmaynothavemorethantwelvem

2、onthstolive.4.Readerswerepleasedandsurprisedtofindthatascientistcouldwriteabouthisworkinawaythatordinarypeoplecouldunderstand.5.Scientists,ontheotherhand,Hawkingwrites,knowthattheirjobisneverfinishedandthateventhebesttheorycanturnouttobewrong.6.PeoplewholistentoHawking’slecturessometim

3、esfinditdifficulttounderstandhim,becausehisthoughtsandideasoftenseemaslargeastheuniverseheistryingtodescribe.7.Atthattime,thechurchsaidthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandGalileowasnotallowedtopublishordiscusshisobservations.8.Perhapsthemostimportantthingifwewanttomakeadifferenceis

4、tofindsomethingthatweliketodoandthatwearegoodat.（二）总结：动词不定式结构在句中可以充当除了谓语以外的主语，表语，宾语，名词后面的定语，目的状语，以及宾语后面的补足语。对于这些内容，重点掌握一些动词不定式常用的句型结构。1.不定式结构做主语，宾语时，it做形式主语或形式宾语的句型：如上面第：1，6，8句It’s+形容词/名词+todosth.…….find/make/think/feelit+形容词/名词todosth.It’susualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbelie

5、fs.BothGalileoandZhangHengfounditdifficulttomakepeoplebelievethattheirtheorieswerecorrect.2.不定式结构做名词的定语：havesomethingtodo/therebesomethingtodo：如上面第3句。Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?Jackisthepersonformetoturntoindifficulttimes.Theygaveusaweektothinktheproblemover.Plantsneedroomtospreadtheir

6、rootstogetwaterandtospreadtheirleavestogetsunlight.Let’sfindamorefortablehousetolivein.TherearealotofTVsetstochoosefrom.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.3.不定式结构做动词宾语：后面跟todo做宾语的常见动词有：afford;agree;decide;demand;expect;fail;forget;hate;hope;learn;manage;mean;need;offer;plan;prepare;pretend;pro

7、mise;refuse;regret;remember;seem;want;threaten;wish等，以及一些动词短语如：wouldliketodo;wouldprefertoratherthando;wouldratherdothando;Wecan’taffordtolosesuchanimportantmemberofthestaff.Sheflatlyrefusedtohaveanythingtodowiththeplan.4.不定式结构做动词宾语的补足语（宾补）：在英语中有很多这样的动词结构：动词+宾语+宾语补语。“宾语补语”补充说明宾语“做了什么