2019-2020年高二英语同步辅导Unit3 Art and Architecture二 人教版

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1、2019-2020年高二英语同步辅导Unit3ArtandArchitecture二人教版知识总结与归纳：（一）本单元有关语法结构的重点句回顾：1.Everycultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture.2.Theywantedtheirbuildingsconstructedinawaytolookunusual.3.Whenyoulookaroundatbuildings,streets,squaresandparks,youwillfindthemdes

2、igned,plannedandbuiltindifferentstyles.4.FrankLloydWright,whobuiltanartmuseuminNewYork,foundhimselfinspiredbyJapaneseseashells.（二）语法结构总结：谓语动词+宾语+过去分词（done）：done短语做宾语补语，表示“宾语”被……；（过去分词与前面的宾语具有动宾关系）。在这种句型里常用的谓语动词有：see;hear;find;get;have;notice;want;make;keep等。例句：1.Whydon’tyouget

3、thejobdonebysomebodyelse?2.Iwantthesethingschanged.3.Thepolicefoundacarabandonedbytheroadside.4.Shefeltagreatloadtakenoffhermind.5.Youmightaswellhaveourwallwhitewashed.6.Althoughwemaynotrealizeit,whenwetalkwithotherswemakeourselvesunderstoodnotjustbywords.Wesendmessagestothepe

4、oplearoundusalsobyourexpressionandbodymovement.（三）havesomethingdone结构的不同意义：（1）找人做这件事（2）已经做了这件事（3）使……遭受例句：1.Manytownandvillageshadtheirwatersupplycutoffbecausetherewasnoelectricity.2.Ihavehadallthebranchescutupforfirewood.3.“Can’tyoureadthisnotice?Youneedtohaveyoureyestested.”S

5、hesaidtomeinsurprise.4.Ihadmypocketpickedinthebus.5.Hehashadhishandsburned.（四）动词不定式，分词（-ing形式；dine）做宾补的意义比较：动词+宾语+宾语补语。“宾语补语”补充说明宾语“做了什么”；“正在做什么”；“去做什么”；或者“被…….”。根据宾语补语表达的意思，可以用do,todo,doing,done形式做宾语的补足语.即动词不定式，分词短语做宾语补语。1.ThelandladyaskedMr.Browntoputhiscoatinthecloset.2.Myb

6、ossmademeredomyreportbecausehewasn’tsatisfiedwithit.3.Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedtheboatspassingby.4.Hisremarkleftmewondering.5.Anyonewhoiscaughtcheatingintheexamwillbepunishedaccordingtotherules.注意：do短语和doing短语作宾语补语时意义上的不同。例：seesomebodydosomething.看到某人做了某事seesomebodydoingsome

7、thing看到某人正在做某事1.Theysawtheboyjumpdownfromtheroofandenterthehouse.2.Isawthemcrossingthestreetandingupto【典型例题】一.单项选择：1.Atanyrate,Ididnotsucceedinmakingmyself___byyou.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand分析：makeoneselfdone：使自己被……答案：B2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanth

8、attheywouldliketosee____nextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.car