2019-2020年高中英语阶段仿真检测二新人教版

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1、2019-2020年高中英语阶段仿真检测二新人教版Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Atinyislandislikeaworldinminiature(缩影).RapaislandliesseparatelyintheSouthPacific,halfwaybetweenSouthAmericaandNewZealand.Itsfirstsettlersturnedtoviolencewhenfacedwiththepressuresoftheenvironmentandpetition.Rapaisaveryremoteplac

2、e,likeanotherplanet.Whensettlersarrivedthere,therewasanimmediateimpactontheenvironment.Withthepopulationexpanding,youcanseethesamethingonalargerscaletoday.Itleadstosocialfighting.ThefirstpeopletoliveonRapaarrivedbyboatinAD1200.Theyatfirstsetupcampinrocksheltersalongthecoastand

3、probablygotalongwellwitheachother.Thepeacewouldn’tlast.Rapabecamefortified(设防的)about300yearslater.Theislandis530kilometersfromitsclosestneighbor;thosefortificationsweren’tforoutsideinvaders.ThepetitionforresourcesledthepeopleofRapatosplitintowarringparts.WhenthePolynesiansarri

4、vedinRapa,therewasgreaterosion(削弱),clearingofthelandandsoon.Theyalsobroughtthingswiththem,likedifferentcropsandrats,aswellastheirmainfoodoftaro.Thedatethesettlersarrivedisactuallymuchlaterthanwhatwasconsideredbefore,meaningthattheirancestorshadhunguptheirlongdistanceboatpaddle

5、sforabout1,500yearsaftersettlingwesterlyislandslikeFijiandTonga.Thesamethinghappenedonthoseislands,buttoalesserdegree.Therewereenoughsmallplacesintheimmediateareathatpeoplecouldmoveonratherthanfightforresourcesonlywhenotherislandswereexhausted(匮乏).TheyfinallytraveledtoRapa.Abo

6、ut2,000peopleatthetimewereallforcedtostay_put.Therewasjustnowhereelsetogo—thiswastheendoftheline.1．ThetextsaysRapaislandislikeaworldinminiaturebecause________.A．ithasdifferentformsoflandsB．itisanislandintheSouthPacificC．itexperiencedthesameproblemsasotherpartsD．itisawastedland

7、atlast解析：选C　从全文看，Rapaisland之所以被看成是世界的一个缩影，就是因为人口膨胀时与环境所发生的矛盾同世界其他地方是一样的，所以才说是一个缩影。2．Accordingtothetext,weknowaboutRapathat________.A．itliesintheNorthPacificB．itsclosestneighborisNewZealandC．itliesintheeastofFijiD．itshottestweatherisinJuly解析：选C　由文章第一段可知，该岛在南太平洋上，也就是在南半球，而且是在新西兰

8、和南美洲之间，所以选项A、B、D不对；由文章第五段可知，岛屿Fiji在Rapa岛的西边。3．Whywerefortific