资源描述：
《中国拥有的市场经济：了解它的创新战略【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译原文China’sembraceofthemarketeconomy:understandingitsinnovationstrategyMaterialSource:EuropeanViewAuthor:PaulC.IrwinCrookesAbstract：Thefinancialcrisisnowafflictingtheworld’seconomieshasChineseleadersandcitizensworriedastherippleeffectfromUSmarketsaggravatesalreadysl
2、umpingChinesemarkets.Asthecountryattemptstoimproveitsproductivecapabilities,enhancingChina’scapacitytoinnovateremainsatoppriority.Theauthorexplorestheinitiativeswhicharebeingtakenbothwithinthecountryandabroad,illustratinghowthecountry’scompetenceswithintheinnovation,t
3、echnologyandresearchfieldarebeingreformedinorderstoshapeChinaforthefuture.Keywords：China；Innovation；Biotechnology；Technology；R&D；CompetitivenessIntroductionUnderstandingChina’spropensitytoinnovateThispaperreviewstheemergenceofChina’scommitmenttoinnovation,scienceandte
4、chnology,takingahorizontalviewofnationaleconomicinteractionsacrossdifferentindustrysectorsandbetweenstateandnon-stateactors,evaluatingmultiplefactorsofthecountry’sresearchanddevelopmentclimate.SectionsfocusontheevolvingtrendsobservableinChinawithinthecontextofthecount
5、ry’sinnovationtrajectory,theencouragementofknowledgesectorgrowth,andthepolicyembraceofwidereconomicforcesthatunderpinmarketeconomybehavior.Therearesomeimportantquestionstoanswer:•HasChina’sinnovativecapacitybeenaffectedbytheglobaleconomicdownturn?•TowhatextentisChina’
6、sinnovationstrategyledbymarketeconomyprinciples?•WillChinesegovernmentpolicyhelpsorhindersitsownknowledgesectorexpansion?•WhatchallengesdoEuropeangovernmentsfacefromChina’sgrowingassertiveness?Itisperhapsusefultofirstdefinewhatismeantby‘innovation’.Oneusefuldefinition
7、,providedbyAnthonyArundelandHugoHollanders,retainsflexibilityacrossindustrysectorsbutalsoinstilltheessenceofinventionandtheimportanceofcommercialaswellasstateactorsintotheprocess.Innovation,theypropose,shouldbeviewedasthecreation,transmissionanddiffusionofnewknowledge
8、,measuredinvariousways,includingthroughpatentsfiled,paperspublished,ventureinvestmentcommittedandR&D(researchanddevelopment)
