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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文以地方人大监督地方政府公共责任的外部监督有效性研究-为视角姓名：王晨申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：曾峻20090530STUDYONTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFEXTERNALSUPERVISIONTOLOCALGOVERNMENT'SPUBLICLIABILITY——PERSPECTIVEONTHELOCALPEOPLE'SCONGRESSSUPERVISIONABSTRACTTheSupervisingSystemisoneofthemostimportantcontentsofthemonderndemoc
2、raticpolitics.WithoutSupervising,thepublicpowerwouldbeabusedandthecorruptionwouldbeproduced.TheSystemofTheNationalPeopledCongressofThePeople'sRepublicofChinaisthebasicpoliticalsystem.ItisselectedbyallChinesepeopleinthelongstrugglinghistories.TheSupervisingtothePoweroftheNPCisautho
3、rizedbyourConstitution.ThepaerexpoundsthattheNPCSupervisinghasmademanygreatachievementsandhasbeenplayingthemoreandmoreimportantroleinourpoliticalhistory.TheLocalNationalPeopledCongressisentitledbytheChineseconstitutionandlawtherighttosupervision,whoseeffectivenessliesinthepromotio
4、nofbuildingservice-orientedgovernment,strengtheningthefunctionsofsocialandpublicmanagement,andstrengtheningthecriticalfunctionsinpublicresponsibility.ThisarticleexpoundthetheoryabouttheLocalPeopledCongresssupervision;Expoundthecontent,features,significanceandnatureoftheLocalPeople
5、dCongresssupervision;TheLocalNationalPeopledCongresssupervisesessencesayingitisakindofpowerthatissupervised,supervisestheformcomparedwithothergovernments,itembodiesthecharacteristicsoflaw，authoritativeness,democracy^unsubstitutabilityofoverallimportance.Ithelpstopromotesocialistde
6、mocraticpoliticstobuildprocesstothegovernment，seffectivesupervision,guaranteethepeoplemasterone，sownaffairs,helptoensuretheenforcementofotherfunctiongsandpowersoftheNationalPeopledCongress,favorabletothegoodoperationofsocialistmarketeconomy,anddobenefittorestrainingthegovernment，s
7、publicpowerformabusing,contributetothebehaviouralnorm,opperatetheformingofcoordinating,justandtransparent,honestandhigh-efficientadministrativemanagementsystem.ReviewandsummarizeatalllevelstheLocalNationalPeopledCongresstosupervisethedevelopmentcoursetogovernment,theLocalNationalP
8、eople'sCongressatalllevelsexercis
