2019版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature讲义 外研版必修3

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1、Module3TheViolenceofNature[一积词汇见多识广]　[课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．disastern．　　灾难　　　　　　　2．hurricanen．　　飓风3．lightningn.闪电4．thunderstormn.雷暴5．columnn.柱状物；柱状体6．currentn.海流；潮流7．tropicaladj.热带的8．waven.波浪9．ashn.灰10．volcanon.火山11．previousadj.以前的12．earthquaken.地震(二)表达词汇写其形1．causevt.引起；导致2．bur

2、yvt.埋葬3．occurvi.发生4．damagen．&v.损失；损害5．ruinvt.毁坏6．worldwideadj.全世界的7．strikevt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(三)拓展词汇灵活用　1.furnituren．家具→furnishvt.在(房屋等)处布置家具；向(某人或某事物)提供*2.experiencevt.经历；体验n.经历；经验→experiencedadj.有经验的　3.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的→violencen．暴力　4.eruptvt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruptionn．(火山的)爆

3、发；喷发*5.possibilityn．可能；可能性→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→impossibleadj.不可能的*6.terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐惧*7.thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地→thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的→thankvt.&n．感谢　8.luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏→luckyadj.幸运的→luckn．运气；幸运　9.hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地

4、→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopev．&n．希望；期望*10.warningn．警告→warnv．警告　11.activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activityn．活动用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Experiencedworkersarebadlyneededinourfactory.Ifyouhavepreviousexperienceinthiskindofwork,callmerightnow.(experience)2．Thankfully,_Imanagedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforewegotm

5、arried.Weshouldbethankfulthatmybosshadgivenmemuchhelp.(thank)3．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahighspeedtrain.(terrify)4．Theterribleweathermadei

6、timpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)5．Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning.(warn)[话题单词积累]1．drought/draʊt/n．　　　　干旱2．sandstorm/'sæn(d)stɔːm/n.沙尘暴3．typhoon/taI'fuːn/n.台风4．tsunami/tsuː'nɑːmI/n.

7、海啸5．landslide/'læn(d)slaId/n.山体滑坡6．mudslide/'mʌdslaId/n.泥石流7．wildfire/'waIl(d)faIə/n.野火8．shortage/'ʃɔːtIdʒ/n.缺乏9．destroy/dI'strɒI/vt.摧毁，破坏10．disappear/dIsə'pIə/vi.消失11．threaten/'θret(ə)n/v.威胁12．predict/prI'dIkt/vt.预报，预言，预告13．frighten/'fraIt(ə)n/vt.使惊恐14．consequence/'kɒnsIkw(

8、ə)ns/n.结果，后果15．decline/dI'klaIn/v.减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16．decrease/dI'kriːs/v.减少，减小，降