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ID:45756064
大小:99.86 KB
页数:51页
时间:2019-11-17
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1、第一类政治类2、(11X)912/10)Claim:Majorpolicydecisionsshouldalwaysbelefttopoliticiansandothergovernmentexperts・Reason:Politiciansandothergovernmentexpertsaremoreinformedandthushavebetterjudgmentandperspectivethandomembersofthegeneralpublic・A)Governmentofficialshavemoreinsightsandarecapabletofullyeval
2、uateaspecificprobleminthelongrun.//thepurchaseofAlaska・B)Governmentofficialshavetheresponsibilitytoformthejudgmentaccordingtotheirevaluationofthesituation.Itisjustsuchresponsibilitywhichendowthempower.C)Publicwillcouldbeinstrumentalinformingmorepreciseandcomprehensivejudgment•Differentpeoplea
3、rerepresentativeoftheirowninterest,publicasawholecanhaveacomprehensiverepresentationoftheinterestofdifferentgroup.D)Thefundamentalofdemocracyrequirethatthepublicviewshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbythegovernmentofficials・①通常政治家是theoutstandingindividualsinthesociety.如:Roosevelt在经济危机吋能及吋挽救美国②不能保
4、证政治家做出的决策总是对的。A理论上说,他们可能为了白己的私利。B实际上说,历史上有很多例子,关于政治家作了错误决策的。二战初期的绥靖政策。③不能忽视普通人群的判断力和决策,尤其在一个民主国家,因为政治家了解到的情况可能不那么真实,而thepublic才是真正的利益相关主体Athandistheissueofwhetherthemainpolicydecisionsshoulddrawoutbypoliticiansandgovernmentexpertsinsteadofblindlyaccordthewillofthepublic・Thespeaker'sconclusion
5、aboveisontherightside,givingenoughattentiontotheimportaneeofindependentthinkingforofficialsotherthanrelianeeongeneralpeople.Ibasicallyagreewiththeconclusionabove.Whereas,thisstatementisnarrow-minded,overlookingthepotentialbenefitexertedbyabsorbingpublicviews.Somesuggestionsfromthepublicmaybec
6、onstructive,needingtobetakenintoconsiderationswhengovernmentsetupaplan・Ontheverysurface,itistemptingtosaymainpolicyshouldbeleftforexpertsandofficialsbecausetheyareplayingavitaloffacilitatethestableofthesociety・Afterall,theyareinchargeofthecountry,itistheirobligationanddutytomonitorandconstruc
7、tthegeneralplanforthewholenation.(事例不典型)Forexample,severalyearsago,SARSandbirdflu,withthedecimatingpoweralmostruinallthecitiesandbringpanicamongthepeoplenationwideinmycountry.Increasingly,thepublicturnintochaosandturmoil,worryingthemeasuretop
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