资源描述：
《意大利托斯卡尼（李常生）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、手動翻頁Handplay義大利的一個省，全世界最美麗的一個地區Themostbeautifulareaoftheworld.1義大利的一個省，全世界最美麗的一個地區Themostbeautifulareaoftheworld.23Tuscany(Italian:Toscana,pronounced[tosˈkaːna])isaregioninItaly.Ithasanareaofabout23,000squarekilometres(8,900sqmi)andapopulationofabout3.75millioninhabitants.Theregionalcapi
2、talisFlorence(Firenze).Tuscanyisknownforitsgorgeouslandscapes,itsrichartisticlegacyanditsinfluenceonhighculture.TuscanyisregardedasthetruebirthplaceoftheItalianRenaissance,andhasbeenhometosomemanyinfluentialpeopleinthehistoryofartsandscience,suchasPetrarch,Dante,Botticelli,Michelangelo,N
3、iccoloMachiavelli,LeonardodaVinci,GalileoGalilei,AmerigoVespucci,LucaPacioliandPuccini.Asaresultofthis,theregionhasseveralmuseums(suchastheUffizi,thePittiPalaceandtheChiancianoMuseumofArt).Tuscanyhasauniqueculinarytradition,andisfamousforitswines(mostfamousofwhichareChianti,VinoNobilediM
4、ontepulciano,MorellinodiScansanoandBrunellodiMontalcino).4SixTuscanlocalitieshavebeendesignatedWorldHeritageSites:thehistoriccentreofFlorence(1982),thehistoricalcentreofSiena(1995),thesquareoftheCathedralofPisa(1987),thehistoricalcentreofSanGimignano(1990),thehistoricalcentreofPienza(199
5、6)andtheVald'Orcia(2004).Tuscanyhasover120protectednaturereserves.ThismakesTuscanyanditscapitalFlorencepopulartouristdestinations,attractingmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Florencereceivesanaverageof10milliontouristsayear,placingthecityasoneofthemostvisitedintheworld(in2007,thecitybecamethew
6、orld's46thmostvisitedcity,withover1.715millionarrivals).Thepre-EtruscanhistoryoftheareainthelateBronzeandIronAgesparallelsthatoftheearlyGreeks.[7]TheTuscanareawasinhabitedbypeoplesoftheso-calledApenninecultureinthelatesecondmillenniumBC(roughly1350–1150BC)whohadtradingrelationshipswithth
7、eMinoanandMycenaeancivilisationsintheAegeanSea.[7]Followingthis,theVillanovanculture(1100–700BC)sawTuscany,andtherestofEtruria,takenoverbychiefdoms.[7]City-statesdevelopedinthelateVillanovan(parallelingGreeceandtheAegean)before"Orientalisation"occurredandtheEtruscancivili
