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1、WhatisLiteratureLiteratureistheartofwrittenworks.InWesternculturethemostbasicwrittenliterarytypesincludefictionandnon-fiction.List5fictionsand5non-fictionsyouhavereadorheard.(10min)WhatisLiteratureFictionisthetellingofstorieswhicharenotreal.Morespecifically,fictionisanimaginativeformofnarrative,
2、oneofthefourbasicrhetoricalmodes(includingexposition,argumentation,description,andnarration).WhatisLiteratureWorksoffictionneednotbeentirelyimaginaryandmayincluderealpeople,places,andevents.WhatisLiteratureFictionmaybewrittenororal.Althoughnotallfictionisnecessarilyartistic,fictionislargelyperce
3、ivedasaformofartorentertainment.Elementsoffiction“Fictionhasthreemainelements:plotting(情节）,character（人物形象）,andplaceorsetting（场景）."(Morrell2006,p. 151)andTheme(主题）Style（风格）CategoriesofFiction-Typesofprosefiction:Flashfiction(小小说）:Aworkoffewerthan2,000words.(1,000bysomedefinitions)(around5pages)Sh
4、ortstory（短篇小说）:Aworkofatleast2,000wordsbutunder7,500words.(5-25pages)Novelette（中篇小说）:Aworkofatleast7,500wordsbutunder17,500words.(25-60pages)Novella（中篇小说）:Aworkofatleast17,500wordsbutunder50,000words.(60-170pages)Novel（长篇小说）:Aworkof50,000wordsormore.(about170+pages)Epic（史诗）:Aworkof200,000wordsor
5、more.(about680+pages)WhatisLiterature-Non-FictionNon-fictionisanaccountorrepresentationofasubjectwhichispresentedasfact.Thispresentationmaybeaccurateornot;thatis,itcangiveeitheratrueorafalseaccountofthesubjectinquestion.However,itisgenerallyassumedthattheauthorsofsuchaccountsbelievethemtobetruth
6、fulatthetimeoftheircomposition.Non-fictionNon-fictionisoneofthetwomaindivisionsinwriting,particularlyusedinlibraries,theotherbeingfiction.However,non-fictionneednotbewrittentextnecessarily,sincepicturesandfilmcanalsopurporttopresentafactualaccountofasubject.Typesofnon-fictionAutobiographyBiograp
7、hyBlueprintBookreportCreativenonfictionDesigndocumentDiagramDiaryDictionaryDocumentaryfilmEncyclopediaEssayHistoryJournalJournalismLetterLiterarycriticismMemoirNaturalhistoryPhilosophyPhotographSciencebookScientificpaperText
