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1、毕业论文(20__届)宁波北仑模具出口竞争力研究摘要模具是工业生产中的基础工艺装备,在电子、汽车、电机、电器、仪器、仪表、家电和通讯等各类产品中,有60%~80%的零部件都需依靠模具成形。而宁波北仑模具从20世纪60年代起开始起步,在政府的大力扶持和企业的共同努力下,于90年代以后迅速发展,使模具行业的规模不断壮大,模具技术水平不断提升,模具行业结构渐趋合理。近年来,北仑模具工业以年近20%的速度持续快速增长,从经济、社会、文化等多方面的带动了北仑的发展。虽然北仑的模具产业为当地创造了许多效益,但是其在快速发展的过
2、程中面临着许多困难,它们已成为制约宁波北仑模具业出口竞争力增强的重要因素。本文旨在研究宁波北仑模具的出口竞争力,通过SWOT和钻石模型的分析方法对北仑模具出口进行分析,发现存在具有竞争力的自主品牌的缺乏,技术创新的不足,专业模具人才的缺乏等各种问题,同时针对问题提出提升宁波北仑模具出口竞争力的切实可行的对策——树立品牌化,加强技术改进,模具人才培养等一系列手段,以此加强北仑模具的竞争力。关键词:北仑模具;出口;竞争力AbstractMoldisthebasistechnologyandequipmentforind
3、ustrial.Amongtheproductsofelectronics,automobiles,motors,electricalequipments,instruments,meters,householdappliancesandcommunications,60%to80%ofthepartsshapedrelyonthemold.ThemoldofBeilun,Ningbostartedfromthe1960s,atthesupportofalllevelsofgovernmentandjointeff
4、ortofenterprises,itdevelopedrapidlyafter1990s,thesizeoftheindustryisgrowing,technologyladderisimproving,andthestructureofindustryisbecomingmorerational.Inrecentyears,theindustryofBeilunmoldgrowsrapidlybynearly20%oftherate,anditleadstothedevelopmentofBeilunfrom
5、theeconomic,social,culturalandotheraspects.AlthoughthemoldindustryofBeilunhascreatedmanybenefitsforthelocality,butitisfacingmanydifficultiesintheprocessoffastdevelopment,theyhavebecomeimportantfactorstorestrictenhancingtheexportcompetitivepowerofNingboBeilunmo
6、ldindustry.ThisarticleisforthepurposeofstudyingtheNingboBeilunmold'sexportcompetitivepower,throughtheSWOTanalysisandDiamondModeltoanalyzetheexportofBeilunmold,discoverstheproblems,suchaslackofcompetitivebrands,thelackoftechnologicalinnovation,lackofprofessiona
7、lmoldtalentandsoon,inviewofthequestion,wecanproposethepracticalandfeasiblecountermeasurethatpromotestheNingboBeilunmoldexportcompetitivepower,forexampleestablishthebrand,strengthentechnicalimprovements,personneltraining,byaseriesofmeans,Beilunmold'scompetitive
8、powercanbestrengthen.Keywords:moldofBeilun;export;competitiveforces目录1宁波北仑模具出口概况11.1模具竞争力研究背景11.1.1国际竞争力研究背景11.1.2模具竞争力研究背景21.2宁波北仑模具出口现状21.3宁波北仑模具企业的规模及区域分布32宁波北仑模具出口竞争力的SWOT分析42.