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时间:2019-11-16
《2019高考英语 重难增分篇 第六讲 倒装讲与练 新人教版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第六讲 倒装第一课时 知识过关课[注意] 像一般疑问句一样,将情态动词、助动词或be动词放在主语的前面,这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词e,go,run,be等)放在主语前面,叫完全倒装,完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。读语篇,悟语法。反复朗读下列短文,领悟画线及黑体部分。思考:1.什么情况下用完全倒装?完全倒装主语与动词的语序是如何的?2.什么情况下用部分倒装?部分倒装主语与动词的语序又是如何的?Busy__as__she__was[1],Lucywenttobedearly.Butlittl
2、e__did__she__eat[2]thisevening.So__hungry__was__she[3]__thatshekepttossingandturninginbed.Not__only__did__she__find[4]ithardtofallasleep,butalsoshefeltherstomachhurt.Suddenlyshecameupwithanidea,“Were__I__full[5],Iwouldhaveagoodsleepeasily.”Thenshegotupandwenttothekitch
3、en.There__was[6]acabbage,somehamsandsomeeggsinthefridge.No__sooner__had__she__taken[7]outwhatsheneededthansherealizedshehadnoideahowtodealwiththefood.Infact,seldom__had__she__cooked[8]forherselfbefore.“Had__I__learned[9]cookingfrommymother,Iwouldhavebeeagoodcook.”shesi
4、ghedandcontinuedherjob.However,hardly__had__she__tried[10]toturnononeofthetwotapsabovethesinkwhenshenoticeditdidn’twork.Neithercouldanothertap[11].Onlywiththehelpof__the__spanner__did__water__e[12]outofthetapatlast.Butitwasunluckyforhertocutherfingerwhilecuttinghams.Ou
5、t__ran__Lucy[13]atonce.Withabandagewrappingherwoundedfinger,shefinishedcookingadeliciousmealatlast.From__the__kitchen__came__a__good__smell[14].Beingattable,shegotdowntoenjoyingherfood.Unfortunately,notuntilshetastedherfooddidshe__find[15]sheforgottoaddsomesalttoit.“Mu
6、st__I__fall__asleep[16]whilebeinghungry?”saidLucy.1.as引导让步状语从句时,句中的表语、状语、动词原形放到as前。如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词,前边的a或an要省去。2.当never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely,barely,little,not,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。3.so/such...that的“so/such+adj./adv.”位于句首时
7、,主句需要部分倒装,that从句的语序用正常语序。4.notonly...but(also)...连接的分句,notonly位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,butalso后的句子用正常语序。5.在if引导的虚拟条件句中,谓语动词有were,had或should等时,可以将if省掉,把这些词语移到主语之前。6.以引导词there开头的句子,须使用完全倒装结构,除therebe外,还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等,结构为:There+动词+主语。7.nosooner...than;hardly...when...;
8、scarcely...when(before)...等连接两个分句,前一分句用部分倒装,后一分句用正常语序。8.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。9.同5。10.在nosooner...than;hardly...wh
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