2019高考英语一轮选练习题 模块3 Unit 3 Back to the past（含解析）牛津译林版

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1、Backtothepast一、阅读理解。   Unlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbedeadbytheyear2020.Howcanthispossiblyhappen?   Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwast

2、eendupinouroceans,butwecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttoseatherearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountofoilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropeanwatersalo

3、neisnearly200,000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.   Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Amongotherthings,manyshellfish(creatureswhichliveinwater,andhaveahardshell)—oystersandmussels,forexample—nowhavehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyouhave

4、shellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.1.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.pollutionintheoceansB.theamountsofoilintheseaC.theamountsofpoisoninshellfishD.oilpollutioninthewaters2.Accordingto

5、thepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.C.Oilingoutofthebottomofthesea.D.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.3.Whichofthefollowingisillegal?A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnoothe

6、rchoice.B.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.C.Pouringoilatseaside.D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.参考答案：1.D;2.D;3.C解析：本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一:向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的话,在2020年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变成死水一潭。1.D主旨大意题。本文说明的是向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwast

7、ewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans...”可知,这些油来自污水和工业废物。3.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclosetotheshore”可知选C项。二、单项选择。1.Ourheartssankatthenewsthatapipeline_______inQindaoand62peoplecouldn’tsurvivethedisaster.A.removeB.explodedC.reserveD.attacked【答案】B【解析】句意：听到青岛输油管爆炸的消息

8、我们的心沉