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时间:2019-11-16
《2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版必修2》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Culturalrelics一、阅读理解Somepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.Asher,aresearcherattheUniversityofNe
2、wcastle'sInstituteofNeuroscience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardmercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandt
3、esttheirjudgment.“Todothis,wetrainedeachpig.Inonecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans,whichpigsfindbittertasting,”aresearchersaid.Overanumberoftrainingtrials,pigslearnedtogotothebowlr
4、eliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets.Onthecontrary,theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtot
5、hebowlnomatterwhatwasinside,showingoptimismthatitwouldcontaintheirfavoritesweets.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.Thefindingssuggestthataonesizefitsallanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequaltobaconorothermeatfo
6、rsomepeople,thereisstillcauseforconcern.Studieshavesuggestedthathowananimalistreatedduringitslifetimecandirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.1.Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?A.Howtomakepigshappier.B.Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandpigs.C.Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs'mood.D.Howpigs'm
7、oodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A.Simple.B.Morefortable.C.Unpractical.D.Lessfree.3.Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?A.Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B.Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.C.Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandb
8、eans.
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