2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、Culturalrelics一、阅读理解Somepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic，accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy，publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters，isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal，influencingjudgment.Asher，aresearcherattheUniversityofNe

2、wcastle'sInstituteofNeuroscience，andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardmercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft，deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks，theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandt

3、esttheirjudgment.“Todothis，wetrainedeachpig.Inonecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans，whichpigsfindbittertasting，”aresearchersaid.Overanumberoftrainingtrials，pigslearnedtogotothebowlr

4、eliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets.Onthecontrary，theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations，toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtot

5、hebowlnomatterwhatwasinside，showingoptimismthatitwouldcontaintheirfavoritesweets.Others，however，behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans，displayingpessimism.Thefindingssuggestthataonesizefitsallanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequaltobaconorothermeatfo

6、rsomepeople，thereisstillcauseforconcern.Studieshavesuggestedthathowananimalistreatedduringitslifetimecandirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.1．Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?A．Howtomakepigshappier.B．Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandpigs.C．Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs'mood.D．Howpigs'm

7、oodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A．Simple.B．Morefortable.C．Unpractical.D．Lessfree.3．Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?A．Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B．Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.C．Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandb

8、eans.