2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Poems达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修6

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1、Poems一、阅读理解。Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld'soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom，andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”Thefilmmaker

2、sfoundrubbishinoceangyres，thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic，Indian，andPacificOceans，homeofwhatsomehavecalledaplasticisland.“WhatwefoundinthecenterofthePacificwasnotafloatingislandofplastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepart

3、softheoceans，scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain，sometimesvisibly，andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel，wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.“Thereareheavymetals，medicines，industrialwasteinthesea，whileitactslikemagnets(磁铁)．Thesepoisonoussub

4、stancesabsorbontheplastic，andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics，thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.China，Indonesia，thePhilippines，ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates，althoughaleaderinrecycling，isoneoftheworld's20sinceitp

5、roducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem，includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩)．ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingleuseplastics，straws，plasticcups，plasticwaterbottles，plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”S

6、hesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．There'sanislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.B．Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan'tbeseenbyeyes.C．TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.D．Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.2．Whatdoestheunderlin

7、edword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A．Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.B．Theplasticparticles.C．Seafood.D．Fattytissues.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproble