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1、Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld'soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish・AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem・“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown
2、.”Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacificOceans,homeofwhatsomehavecalledaplasticisland・"WhatwefoundinthecenterofthePacificwasnotafloatingislandofplastic・Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughout
3、allthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants・"Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileita
4、cts1ikemagnets(磁铁).Thesepoisonoussubstancosabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoug
5、haleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld's20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩)•ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbot
6、tles,plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.There'sanislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan'tbeseenbyeyes.C.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.D.Theplast
7、icpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.B.Theplasticparticles-C.Seafood.D.Fattytissues.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriouspr