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1、2019-2020年高一英语Unit5Thesilverscreen1Ⅰ.TeachingGoals:1.Talkaboutfilmsandfamousactorsanddirectors.2.Practisemakingmentsandgivingopinions.3.UsetheAttributiveClausewithprepositions,suchasinwhichorrelativeadverbswhere,whenandwhy.4.Learntowriteaboutafilm.Ⅱ.TeachingTime:FiveperiodsⅢ.Bac
2、kgroundInformationⅠ.THEMAGICOFMOVIESSinceDecember28,1895,therehavebeenmovieaudiences.ThatdaytheLumierebrothersshowedshortfilmsinacafeinParis.Theaudiencescreamedwhenatrainonthefilmcamerighttowardthem.Sincethen,filmmakershaveusedvarioustechniquestoamazeaudiences.Thesetechniquesfro
3、mtheartofspecialeffects—andcreatethemagicofthemovies.Oneofthefirstgeniuses(天才)ofspecialeffectswasalsoaFrenchman—GeorgesMelies.In1899,hemadeamoviecalledTheConjurer.Init,hedisappeared,andthenhisfemaleassistantdisappeared.Howwasthispossible?Earlymoviemakersstoppedthecameraandthenst
4、arteditagain.In-betweentime,thepersonorobjectorsceneinfrontofthecamerachanged.Forexample,inoneofhisearlyfilms,theinventorThomasEdisonsubstituted(代替)adummy(人体模型)fortheactressinafilmaboutMary,QueenofScots.Thedummy’sheadwaschopped(砍)offtoshowthequeen’sdeath.Whenaudiencessawthethesc
5、ene,theygasped(深吸气)inhorror.Sincethen,filmmakershaveusedtechniqueslikethistomakepeopleseethingsthatdidn’thappeninreallifeinfrontofthecamera.Moviemakerstodaystilluseanotheroldtechnique:smallmodelsforlargeobjects.OneofthemostfamousspecialeffectsinmoviehistorywasKingKongina1933film
6、.ThehugegorillascaredaudienceswhenheclimbedtheEmpireStateBuilding.ButtherealKingKongwasamodelandwasactuallyonly18incheshigh!Themoviemakersusedthestop-motiontechnique.Workersputthemodelofthegorillainonepositionandtookapicture.Thentheymoveditatinybitandtookanotherpicture.Foronesec
7、ondonthescreen,thereweretwenty-fourpicturesofKong!Recently,putershavebeeimportantinspecialeffects.In1996,themovieToyStorywasthefirstmoviemadeentirelyofputer-generatedimagesandcharacters.Over800000hoursofputertimewentintothefinalfilm.TherecentseriesofStarWarsfilmshasmadeextensive
8、useofdigitalputerimages.Infact,insomescenes,95p
