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时间:2019-11-15
《2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练2》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练21.suffervt.&vi.suffer作及物动词,但无被动语态,宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。而sufferfrom表示“遭受……之苦,患某种疾病”。(1)vt.遭受,经历Thisareasufferedagreatlossintheearthquake.这一地区在地震中遭受重大损失。TheDemocratssufferedacrushingdefeatinthelastelection.民主党在上
2、次选举中遭遇了惨败。Hesufferedgreatpain/nopain.他遭受了很大的痛苦/没遭受痛苦。(2)vi.受苦;患病(常与from连用,意思为“因……而受苦,受……之苦”)【拓展】sufferingn.痛苦;苦难,但指种种苦难、痛苦时常用复数。Hediedwithoutanysuffering.他死时没有任何痛苦。Hetoldmeallabouthissufferings.他告诉我他所经历的种种苦难。(1)Hewouldrather________deaththanletoutthesecr
3、et.A.sufferB.sufferfromC.besufferedD.besuffering(2)________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffer2.pressuren.压,按;压力;艰难Theteamperformswellunderpressure.这个队在压力下表现良好。Thebarriersgavewayunder
4、thepressureofthecrowd.拥挤的人群把路障推倒了。She'sgotalotofpressureonheratworkjustnow.她现在工作压力很大。考点提示:underthepressureof 在……的压力下e/gounderpressure在压力/强制下bring...underpressure压制……put/bringpressureon给……压力;强迫causepressure造成压力sufferpressure承受压力Lifeistoughinthecity.Ino
5、rdertolosetheir________somepeopledrinkalcohol.A.temperB.moodC.consciousnessD.press完成句子(1)Hehadtoleavethegirlwhohelovedsodeeply_________(在……的压力下)publicopinion.(2)Advertisements______________(迫使)girlstobethin.3.reduce(1)vt.减少,降低(翻译较灵活)reduceexpenses 缩减开支
6、reducetheprice降低价格reducethepressure减轻压力Theplanereducedspeedasitapproachedtheairport.当飞临机场时,飞机减慢了速度。(2)vi.缩减到(+to);缩减了(+by)Wehadtoreducethepricefrom5dollarsto3dollars.我们不得不把价格从5美元降到3美元。Thatistosay,wehavetoreducethepriceby2dollars.那就是说我们不得不降价2美元。考点提示:表示“增加
7、”的词有:increase,rise,goup表示“减少”的词有:decrease,reduce,godown,drop单项填空(1)Shereducedherweight________5kilograms.A.toB.towardsC.forD.by(2)—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.co
8、llectD.warn4.dietn.饮食,节食作可数名词时,常指为了某种特定的目的,定质、定量的饮食。beonadiet在节食,在减肥Shecouldn'thelpeatingdeliciousfishandmeat,thoughsheisonadiet.尽管她在减肥,但还是忍不住吃些鱼和肉。用food,diet填空(1)Icansmellthedelicious________onthetable.(2)Ahealthy________
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