2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8

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1、2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练81.optimisticadj.乐观的Wearestilloptimistic,whatevertheresultmaybe.我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。Thestockholdersareoptimisticaboutthepany'sfuture.股东对公司的前景很乐观。反义词：pessimisticadj.悲观的Herpessimisticattitudeturnshimoff.她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。________，sheisthes

2、ortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A．ShyandcautiousB．SensitiveandthoughtfulC．HonestandconfidentD．Lightheartedandoptimistic2.climaten.(1)气候Sheisnotusedtolivinginacoldclimate.她不习惯寒带生活。(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛socialclimate社会风气politicalc

3、limate政治气候thecurrentclimateofopinion目前的舆论环境Aftertherevolution，theclimateofthecountryremainedtense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。climate/weather辨析climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气怎

4、样？IwouldratherliveinFrancebecauseoftheclimate.由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。单项填空(1)Forthesakeofherdaughter'shealth，shedecidedtomovetoawarm________.A．weatherB．temperatureC．seasonD．climate(2)Althoughfarmerstheremainlygrowwheat，the________isalsowarmenoughtogrowrice.A．

5、criminalB．climateC．airD．sky3.flood(1)n.洪水，水灾(可数)Thetownwasdestroyedbythefloodsafterthestorm.暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。(2)n.大批，大量流入Therewasafloodofplaintsaboutthepoorserviceattherestaurant.许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。考点提示：afloodofwords口若悬河afloodoftears泪如泉涌afloodofanger勃然大怒(

6、3)vt.&vi.淹没；大量涌到Theriverfloodedthevillage.河水淹没了村庄。Workerscontinuetofloodintoneighbouringcitiestolookforjobs.工人们不断涌进邻近的城市找工作。完成句子(1)大批感谢信像潮水般涌来。Lettersofthanks________.(2)大批的人涌进大厅。________crowdedintothehall.(3)办公室堆满了应聘这个职位的求职信。Theofficewas________appl

7、icationsforthejob.（4）Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome，memorycame________back.A．floodingB．tofloodC．floodD．flooded4.realityn．现实，实际；真实，实际存在Hishopehasbeeareality.他的希望已变成现实。考点提示：bringsbbacktoreality使某人面对现实，不再抱有幻想inreality＝infact事实上，实际上，其实turnsthintoreality使……

8、变为现实escapefromreality逃避现实faceuptoreality面对现实realadj.真实的reallyadv.真实/正地realisticadj.现实的，实际的realizev．实现realizeone'sdream实现梦想单项填空Iamsavingmymoney，somydreamoftravellingtoEuropewill________.A．etrueB．realizeC．beetrueD．turnintoareality5.affect(1)vt.影响Smokin