2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（5）(VI)

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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练（5）(VI)一、设题方式Thepassageismainlyabout.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?What’smainlydiscussedinthepassage?二、干扰项特点1.断章

2、取义。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。2.以偏概全。干扰项常常以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要内容。3.主题扩大。干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大。4.张冠李戴。有意地把属于A的特征放在B上。三、解题指导解题时需要快速了解作者的写作方法，理清文章结构，找到主题句或主旨句。作者表现文章主旨的方式一般有下面几种：1.正三角形写作法主题出现在首句或者首段。开门见山提出主题，这是英语中最常见的写作方式。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”、“导语”，实际上就是提出主题。大部分说明文也是如此。例1：AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglif

3、echangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram’sfounder,said:“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechanging

4、andbroadentheiroutlook.”…75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirationsB.YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD.DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades解析：B。本文的第一句AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyou

5、th便是全文的主题句，它点明了本文主要涉及的内容。由此可知，导师制为年轻人提供了改变生活的机会。例2：[xx年重庆卷阅读理解C篇]Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.…67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebeginningofr

6、oaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.解析：B。本文开门见山地提到wheel，点明了文章的主题。再综合后文的内容可知，全文讲述了车轮的发展历程以及道路设计对车轮发展的影响。2.倒三角形写作法主题句出现在文尾，即先表述事实细节或论据，然后在结尾点出主题或结论。例：[xx年广东卷阅读理解B篇]Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalento

7、rthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlyesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’teintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedi