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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习（1）(I)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。STRESSCAUSEDBYSOCIALSITUATIONS,SUCHASGIVINGASPEECHORGOINGTOAJOBINTERVIEW,CANAFFECTSOMEPEOPLE’SIMMUNESYSTEMINWAYSTHATHARMTHEIRHEALTH,RESEARCHERSHAVEFOUND.THESTUDYINCLUDED124VOLUNTEERSWHOWEREPURPOSELYPUTINTO
2、EMBARRASSEDSOCIALSITUATIONS.THOSEWHOSHOWEDGREATERNEURAL(神经)SENSITIVITYTOSOCIALREJECTIONALSOHADGREATERINCREASESININFLAMMATORY(炎症)ACTIVITYWHENEXPOSEDTOSOCIALSTRESS.“ITTURNSOUTTHEREAREIMPORTANTDIFFERENCESINHOWPEOPLEEXPLAINANDRESPONDTOSOCIALSITUATIONS,”LEADAUTHORGEORGESLAVICH
3、,ATTHECOUSINSCENTERFORPSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGYATTHEUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIA,LOSANGELES,SAIDINAUCLANEWSRELEASE.“FOREXAMPLE,”HEEXPLAINED,“WESOMETIMESSEEGIVINGASPEECHINFRONTOFANAUDIENCEASAWELEDCHALLENGE;OTHERTIMES,IT’STHREATENINGANDSAD.INTHISSTUDY,WESOUGHTTOEXAMINETHENEURALBASESF
4、ORTHESEDIFFERENCESINRESPONSEANDTOUNDERSTANDHOWTHESEDIFFERENCESRELATETOBIOLOGICALPROCESSESTHATCANAFFECTHUMANHEALTHANDWELL-BEING.”THEFINDINGSPROVIDE“FURTHEREVIDENCEOFHOWCLOSELYOURMINDANDBODYARECONNECTED.WEHAVEKNOWNFORALONGTIMETHATSOCIALSTRESSCANGETUNDERTHESKINTOINCREASERISK
5、FORDISEASE,BUTIT’SBEENUNCLEAREXACTLYHOWTHESEEFFECTSOCCUR.ASWEKNOW,THISSTUDYISTHEFIRSTTOIDENTIFYTHENEUROCOGNITIVE(神经认知)PATHWAYSTHATMIGHTBEINVOLVEDININFLAMMATORYRESPONSESTOSHARPSOCIALSTRESS,”SLAVICHSAID.INCREASESININFLAMMATORYACTIVITYAREPARTOFTHEIMMUNESYSTEM’SNATURALRESPONS
6、ETOPOTENTIALLYHARMFULSITUATIONS,BUT“FREQUENTORCHRONIC(慢性的)ACTIVATIONOFTHESYSTEMMAYINCREASETHERISKFORAVARIETYOFILLNESSES,”SLAVICHADDED.THESTUDYWASRELEASEDONLINEAUG.2INADVANCEOFPUBLICATIONINANUPINGPRINTISSUEOFTHEPROCEEDINGSOFTHENATIONALACADEMYOFSCIENCES.1.WHEREDOYOUFIRSTFIN
7、DTHESTUDY?A.AMAGAZINE. B.AWEBSITE. C.ALITERATURE. D.ANADVERTISEMENT.2.JUDGINGFROMVOLUNTEERS, MIGHTBEMORELIKELYTOHAVEINFLAMMATION.A.THOSEWHOWEREMORESENSITIVETOSOCIALREJECTIONB.THOSEWHOWEREPURPOSELYPUTINTOSOCIETYC.THOSEWHOGAVEASPEECHBEFOREAUDIENCED.THOSEWHOSUFFEREDFR
8、EQUENTORCHRONICILLNESS3.THEAUTHORQUOTESEXAMPLESOFTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPHMAINLYTO .A.SHOWFURTHEREVID
