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1、MissZhang强化作文Task1•开头把握主要情况•保持客观•描写趋势•出现数字•抓“典型”•结尾总结主要趋势开头句•图吏类型一•表示、显示、展现•数量词或者趋势•时间图表类型数据图表:adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:piechart表格图:table直方图或柱形图:barchart/histogram趋势曲线图:linechart/curvediagram流程图或过程图:flowchart/sequencediagram程序图:processing/proceduresdiagram圆柱图:columnchart表示、显
2、示、展现•SHOW,ILLUSTATE•INDICATE,REVEAL•DISPLAY,COMPARE数量词•一般数量词:number,amount,volume•百分比:percentage,proportion•其他:value,population,production,consumption趋势:trend,tendency:line,flow:fluctuation,risesandfalls,increaseanddecrease,upanddown,jumpanddrop•茅另lj:difference,contrast,margin,disparity常见词发生、存在、
3、状况、情况、处理、条件、事情、时间overaX・yearperiod(from--*to..)duringtheperiodfrom...to...inX-year'stimesince,by,before,afterbetween...and...inthe1990s开头句模式图表+显示+数量/趋势+时间图表+显水+状态+吋间彳列句:ThebarchartcomparestheproportionofemployeesofbothgendersemployedinexecutivepositionsinABCCompanywithatwo-yearperiodoftime.Exerc
4、ises1.此图表显示了在近十年中,中国和美国对于咖啡的消耗量。ThechartindicatestheamountofcoffeeconsumedinChinaandtheUSAwithinadecade.1.这个图表提供了关于在1996年至2004年期间,美国以及欧洲影碟的销售量以及租赁量的一些冇趣的数据。ThegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregardingthevalueofsalesandrentalsofvideosintheUSandtheEUfrom1996to2004.2.此图向我们展示了未來二十年,XX公司对于电池回收利用的主要工序
5、。Thechartdisplaystheprocessofrecyclingbattery.Task1Body展开逻辑:1.一个吋间点上比较有特色的项2.一个时间段内比较有特色的项3.一个时间点上,不同项的比较(相似/区别)4.一个时间段内,比较冇特色的趋势5.一个时间段内,不同变化趋势的比较(相似/区别)常见词1♦特殊数量:half,double,twice,quarter,dozen,triple,couple,decade♦大约:about,approximately,nearly,about♦山…百分比:accountfor,takeup,constitute♦动词:grow,
6、increase,riseJump,peak,updecline,decrease,fall,drop,bottom,down常见词2♦变化巨大:alot,much,significantly,sharply,rapidly,dramatically,obviously,tremendously,greatly♦逐渐:gradually,constantly♦微小:slightly,narrowly,minimally,slowly♦保持:maintain,remain+steady,constant♦达到:to,by常见词3♦转折:however,but,although,never
7、theless,otherwise,while,admittedly,(opposite)♦因果:because,asaresult,therefore,as♦实际上:indeed,infact,actually♦另夕卜:including,and,also,aswellas,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,常见词4♦时间顺序:following,until,before,after,d