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ID:456163
大小:48.50 KB
页数:9页
时间:2017-08-04
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1、外文翻译原文Anti-corruptionPoliciesandProgramsMaterialSource:http://www.thaigoodgovernance.org/upload/content/300/anti-corruption%20policies%20and%20programs.pdfAuthor:JeffHutherAnwarShahTheExecutiveBoardoftheWorldBankapproveditsanti-corruptionstrategyinSeptember1997.Thestrategyd
2、efinedcorruptionasthe"useofpublicofficeforprivategain"andcalledfortheBanktoaddresscorruptionalongfourdimensions:⑴PreventingfraudandcorruptioninBankprojects⑵HelpingcountriesthatrequestBankassistanceforcorruption⑶MainstreamingaconcernforcorruptioninBank'swork⑷Lendingactivesup
3、porttointernationaleffortstoaddresscorruptionFollowingtheadoptionofthisstrategy,concretestepstopreventfraudandcorruptioninBankprojectshaveincluded:theintroductionofaconfidentialhotline,tighteningofprocurementguidelines,intensiveauditsofprojects,andsupportforimprovingprocure
4、mentsystemsinclientcountries.MainstreamingaconcernforcorruptionhastakenplacethroughtheBank'seconomicandsectorworkwhichprovidestheanalyticbasisforcountryassistancestrategydocumentswhich,inturn,underlietheBank'slendingprograms.Oftheanalyticaltoolsusedineconomicandsectorwork,i
5、nstitutionalreviews,countryfinancialaccountabilityassessmentsandpublicexpenditurereviewsoffersubstantialscopeforaddressingthegovernancefailuresthatpermitwidespreadcorruption,countryprocurementassessmentreportsidentifysourcesofcorruptioninprocurementandrecommendremedies,coun
6、tryeconomicmemorandacanbeusedforrelativelyquickassessmentsofcorruptionsources,andcountryassistanceevaluationsmayhighlightareaswherecorruptionconcernsareunderminingBankwork.Inadditiontoeconomicandsectorwork,allcountryassistancestrategydocumentsarenowrequiredtodiagnosethestat
7、eofgovernanceandtherisksthatcorruptionposestoBankprojects.TheComprehensiveDevelopmentFrameworkunveiledin1999underscorestheimportanceofgovernanceandpublicsectorinstitutionalreformissuesintheBank'sdevelopmentassistancedialogue.TheWorldBankInstitutehasinitiatedcoursesoncorrupt
8、ionfordevelopingcountryofficialsandconductedsurveysonservicedelivery.TheBankhasals
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